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基于可控氣流-激光檢測技術(shù)的雞肉嫩度評估方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(31571921)和北京市自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(6202020)


Evaluation of Chicken Tenderness Based on Controlled Air-flow Laser Detection Technique
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    以雞肉嫩度為研究對象,采用可控氣流-激光檢測技術(shù)的瞬態(tài)、蠕變回復(fù)和應(yīng)力松弛等動靜態(tài)檢測模態(tài),并使用支持向量機(jī)分類器和全局變量偏最小二乘算法,結(jié)合不同預(yù)處理方法,對雞肉嫩度進(jìn)行定性判別和定量預(yù)測。結(jié)果表明3個激勵模態(tài)結(jié)合不同預(yù)處理算法均可實(shí)現(xiàn)雞肉嫩度的定性定量評估。在定性方面,瞬態(tài)模態(tài)對嫩度具有最佳的分類效果;S-G卷積平滑算法表現(xiàn)出最佳的預(yù)處理性能,校正集嫩/老分類精度分別為1和0.98,馬修斯相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.97;而驗(yàn)證集分類精度也達(dá)到了0.95和0.84。在定量預(yù)測方面,S-G卷積平滑算法在提升原始數(shù)據(jù)的信噪比上同樣具有最佳效果;瞬態(tài)模態(tài)校正集和驗(yàn)證集模型相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為0.948和0.913,均方根誤差分別為0.736N和1.013N。因此,在組織結(jié)構(gòu)引起的品質(zhì)預(yù)測動態(tài)模態(tài)較靜態(tài)模態(tài)更適用。本研究開展的可控氣流-激光技術(shù)在雞肉嫩度評估的應(yīng)用,為肉品檢測領(lǐng)域提供了新的解決方案。

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    The air flow laser fusion technique has the characteristics of noncontact and nondestructive. A controlled air flow laser detection (CAFLD) method was proposed, which was based on the highprecision detection of micro deformation by laser, flexible onoff control and noncontact of the air flow. Five components were included in the air flow laser detection platform: laser ranging system, air force generation system, lifting testing bed system, force sensing system, and control and information processing system. The feasibility of chicken breast tenderness detection by using the CAFLD technique was explored. Three modes: transient (dynamic), creeprecovery (static) and stress relaxation (static) were adopted. The support vector machine and global variable partial least square algorithm were used to qualitatively identify and quantitatively predict the tenderness of chicken breast. The results demonstrated that the three modes combined with different preprocessing algorithms could carry out the qualitative discrimination of chicken tenderness, in which the transient mode had the best classification effect compared with the static modes. S-G convolution smoothing algorithm showed the best preprocessing performance. The classification accuracy (tender or hard) of the calibration set was 1 and 0.98, respectively, the Matthews correlation coefficient was 0.97; the classification accuracy (tender or hard) of the verification set was up to 0.95 and 0.84. For quantitative prediction of chicken tenderness, the S-G convolution smoothing algorithm was the optimum on improvement of the signaltonoise ratio. The transient had the best prediction effect, the correlation coefficients of calibration set and validation set were 0.948 and 0.913, respectively, the root mean square error was 0.736N and 1.013N, respectively. Because tenderness was the quality of meat which was shown by the difference muscle fiber structure. it can be inferred that the dynamic mode was more suitable than the static mode in predicting the quality caused by tissue structure. The application of CAFLD technique in meat quality multimodal evaluation was researched. It would provide a new solution method in meat detection field, and also had important reference significance for broadening the application field of the CAFLD technique.

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徐虎博,趙慶亮,何珂,李永玉,彭彥昆,湯修映.基于可控氣流-激光檢測技術(shù)的雞肉嫩度評估方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2020,51(s2):457-465. XU Hubo, ZHAO Qingliang, HE Ke, LI Yongyu, PENG Yankun, TANG Xiuying. Evaluation of Chicken Tenderness Based on Controlled Air-flow Laser Detection Technique[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2020,51(s2):457-465.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-10
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-10
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