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基于SOM-K-means算法的番茄果實識別與定位方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31971786)和北京市創(chuàng)新訓(xùn)練項目(201910019366)


Recognition and Localization Method of Tomato Based on SOM-K-means Algorithm
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    摘要:

    為解決多個番茄重疊黏連時難以識別與定位的問題,提出一種基于RGB-D圖像和K-means優(yōu)化的自組織映射(Self-organizing map,SOM)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)相結(jié)合的番茄果實識別與定位方法。首先,利用RGB-D相機拍攝番茄圖像,對圖像進行預(yù)處理,獲取果實的輪廓信息;其次,提取果實輪廓點的平面和深度信息,篩選后進行處理;再次,將處理后的數(shù)據(jù)輸入到采用K-means算法優(yōu)化的SOM神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中,得到點云聚類結(jié)果;最后,根據(jù)聚類點,通過坐標轉(zhuǎn)換得到世界坐標信息,擬合得到各個番茄的位置和輪廓形狀。以果實識別的正確率和定位結(jié)果的均方根誤差(RMSE)為指標對該算法進行驗證和分析,采集80幅圖像共366個番茄樣本,正確識別率為87.2%,定位結(jié)果均方根誤差(RMSE)為1.66mm。與在二維圖像上利用Hough變換進行果實識別的試驗進行對比分析,進一步驗證了本文方法具有較高的準確性和較強的魯棒性。

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    A method of tomatoes segmentation based on RGB-D depth images and K-means optimized SOM neural network was proposed, aiming to solve the problem of automatic recognizing and localizing difficulties caused by fruits overlapping and adherence. Firstly, the contours information of the fruits was obtained from preprocessed images taken by an RGB-D camera. Secondly, two-dimensional information and depth information of the points of contours were filtered and processed. Thirdly, the processed information was used as the input to the SOM neural network optimized by the K-means algorithm for training and a model for the point cloud clustering was established. Finally, the position and contour shape of each tomato were obtained. To verify the performance of the algorithm, the correct rate and the root mean square error of the fruit recognition results was used as evaluation indicators. Totally 80 pictures containing 366 tomatoes were taken as the sample, and accuracy, precision, sensitivity and specificity were taken as evaluation indicators. The correct rate was 87.2%, the root mean square error was 1.66mm. It was proved that the method had higher accuracy and better robustness compared with the method for two-dimensional images based on Hough transform. This method solved the problem of occlusion of tomato fruits in real environment to a certain extent, and provided a new idea for combining the three-dimensional coordinate information and self-organizing neural network for fruit segmentation.

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李寒,陶涵虓,崔立昊,劉大為,孫建桐,張漫.基于SOM-K-means算法的番茄果實識別與定位方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(1):23-29. LI Han, TAO Hanxiao, CUI Lihao, LIU Dawei, SUN Jiantong, ZHANG Man. Recognition and Localization Method of Tomato Based on SOM-K-means Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(1):23-29.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-10
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