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基于支持向量機回歸的營養(yǎng)液調控模型研究
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楊凌示范區(qū)產(chǎn)學研用協(xié)同創(chuàng)新重大項目(2018CXY-22)和陜西省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2019ZDLNY02-04)


Regulation Model Research of Nutrient Solution Based on Support Vector Machine Regression
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    摘要:

    針對目前設施栽培中營養(yǎng)液動態(tài)調配精確度低的問題,提出一種基于支持向量機回歸(Support vector machine regression, SVR)的營養(yǎng)液調控模型。首先,通過設計嵌套試驗采集了13個溫度、50組不同Knop營養(yǎng)液(A:99%Ca(NO3)2·4H2O、B:98%KNO3、C:99%KH2PO4、D:98%MgSO4·7H2O、E:99%EDTA-NaFe 5種化合物)配比下的營養(yǎng)液pH值、EC、K+質量濃度、Ca2+質量濃度和NO-3質量濃度等檢測指標值,并基于SVR構建營養(yǎng)液檢測指標預測模型;然后,采用離散斜率法計算營養(yǎng)液檢測指標值與5種化合物含量的響應曲線離散斜率,并利用人工魚群算法獲取離散斜率最大突變點;最后,以該突變點對應的5種化合物含量作為最優(yōu)調控目標值,基于SVR構建營養(yǎng)液調控模型,并進行驗證試驗。結果表明:基于SVR的營養(yǎng)液調控模型中對應5種化合物含量的決定系數(shù)分別為0.99、0.98、0.99、0.96、0.99,均方根誤差分別為4.29、7.39、5.02、2.85、3.96mg,擬合效果良好。對比逐步擬合響應模型獲取目標值的結果發(fā)現(xiàn),基于SVR的營養(yǎng)液調控模型5種化合物含量的平均相對誤差分別降低了37.65%、49.94%、40.53%、50.58%、42.84%;在驗證試驗中,對比逐步擬合響應模型發(fā)現(xiàn),基于SVR的營養(yǎng)液調控模型5種化合物使用量的相對誤差平均值分別降低了46.42%、52.08%、54.03%、53.59%、54.54%,調控過程中5種化合物使用量的平均降低率分別為1.69%、5.81%、5.85%、3.65%、7.08%。本文基于SVR構建的營養(yǎng)液調控模型具有高效、節(jié)能特點,可為設施作物栽培的實際生產(chǎn)應用提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to struggle with the problem of low precision of nutrient solution dynamic deployment in protected cultivation. Based on support vector machine regression(SVR), a model for regulating nutrient solution was established. Firstly, the pH value, EC, K+ concentration, Ca2+concentration and NO-3 concentration of nutrient solution were collected under 13 temperatures and 50 groups of Knop nutrient solution ratio (A:99%Ca(NO3)2·4H2O, B:98%KNO3, C:99%KH2PO4, D:98%MgSO4·7H2O, E:99%EDTA-NaFe), and SVR was used to construct the index value prediction model. Then, the discrete slope method was used to calculate the discrete slope of the content response curve for nutrient solution detection index value and five compounds, and artificial fish swarm algorithm was used to obtain the maximum mutation point of discrete slope. Finally, the optimal regulation model of nutrient solution was constructed based on SVR with the amount of five compounds corresponding to the largest mutation feature site as the optimal control target value. The determination coefficients of the five compounds in the nutrient solution regulation model were 0.99, 0.98, 0.99, 0.96 and 0.99;the root mean square errors were 4.29mg,7.39mg,5.02mg,2.85mg and 3.96mg. These results showed that the fitting effect was good. Compared with the control effect of stepwise regression method to obtain the target value, the average relative errors of the five compounds were reduced by 37.65%, 49.94%, 40.53%, 50.58% and 42.84%. In the validation test, compared with the stepwise regression method, the relative average errors of five compounds in the nutrient solution regulation model was reduced by 46.42%, 52.08%, 54.03%, 53.59% and 54.54%. The average reduction rates of the five compounds were 1.69%, 5.81%, 5.85%, 3.65% and 7.08%, respectively. The nutrient solution regulation model based on SVR had the characteristics of high efficiency and energy saving, which may provide a reference for the practical production and application of protected crop cultivation.

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崔永杰,王明輝,張鑫宇,寧普才,崔功佩,王琦.基于支持向量機回歸的營養(yǎng)液調控模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(1):312-323. CUI Yongjie, WANG Minghui, ZHANG Xinyu, NING Pucai, CUI Gongpei, WANG Qi. Regulation Model Research of Nutrient Solution Based on Support Vector Machine Regression[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(1):312-323.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-10
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