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蛋白/蔗糖酯界面作用對冰淇淋脂肪球低溫失穩(wěn)的影響
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黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金項目(LH2019C030)


Effect of Protein and Sucrose Ester Interfacial Interaction on Destabilization of Fat Globules at Low Temperatures in Ice Cream Emulsions
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    摘要:

    采用脫脂乳蛋白和大豆分離蛋白兩種不同組成和結(jié)構(gòu)的蛋白質(zhì)構(gòu)建冰淇淋乳液,通過分析蛋白質(zhì)/蔗糖酯的紅外光譜、脂肪球表面蛋白質(zhì)吸附特性、zeta電位、粒徑以及攪打凝凍后乳液的微觀結(jié)構(gòu),研究蔗糖酯質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)對兩種蛋白乳液體系脂肪球低溫失穩(wěn)的影響;在最佳蔗糖酯質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)條件下,采用大豆分離蛋白對乳蛋白進(jìn)行不同比例的替代,探究不同蛋白組成對脂肪球低溫失穩(wěn)作用及冰淇淋特性的影響。結(jié)果表明:蔗糖酯與乳蛋白和大豆分離蛋白在脂肪球表面的界面作用存在復(fù)合和競爭性吸附兩種作用機(jī)制。當(dāng)蔗糖酯質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)增加至0.3%時,蔗糖酯與蛋白質(zhì)的界面作用主要以競爭吸附為主,此時兩種蛋白冰淇淋乳液體系中,蛋白質(zhì)在脂肪球界面的吸附量顯著降低,脂肪球部分聚結(jié)失穩(wěn)程度較高。在蔗糖酯質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為0.3%和不同蛋白質(zhì)組成條件下,當(dāng)脫脂乳蛋白與大豆分離蛋白的蛋白比例為7∶3時,更有利于脂肪球的低溫部分聚結(jié)失穩(wěn),此時冰淇淋具有較高的膨脹率和最佳的抗融性。

    Abstract:

    Milk protein and soy protein isolate with different compositions and structure were used to prepare ice cream emulsions. The effect of sucrose concentration on the destabilization of fat globules at low temperatures in these two protein-stabilized emulsion systems was studied. Parameters such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) measurement of protein/sucrose ester complex, protein surface coverage, zeta potential, particle size and microstructure of whipped-frozen emulsion were analyzed. Furthermore, with the optimal concentration of sucrose ester, the effect of protein compositions on the destabilization of fat globules and ice cream properties were studied by partially substituting milk protein with different ratios of soy protein isolate. The results indicated that the interaction between sucrose ester and milk protein or soy protein isolate on the fat globule surface involved complexation and competitive adsorption. When the sucrose ester concentration was increased from 0 to 0.3%, the interaction between protein and sucrose ester on the surface of fat globule was mainly dominated by competitive adsorption. At this sucrose ester concentration, the surface protein coverage in the two protein-stabilized ice cream emulsion systems was significantly reduced. The partial coalescence degree of fat globules was relatively high. The ratio of milk protein to soy protein isolate was adjusted while sucrose ester mass fraction was kept at 0.3%. Ice cream showed higher overrun values and the best melting resistance ability when the ratio of milk protein to soy protein isolates was at 7∶3, which was more favored to the occurrence of partial coalescence.

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程金菊,顏廷勝,DUDU O E,張晶晶,李艾黎,于殿宇.蛋白/蔗糖酯界面作用對冰淇淋脂肪球低溫失穩(wěn)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2021,52(1):367-374. CHENG Jinju, YAN Tingsheng, DUDU O E, ZHANG Jingjing, LI Aili, YU Dianyu. Effect of Protein and Sucrose Ester Interfacial Interaction on Destabilization of Fat Globules at Low Temperatures in Ice Cream Emulsions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(1):367-374.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-10
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