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半對稱三平移Delta-CU并聯(lián)機構(gòu)運動誤差分析與標定
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國家自然科學基金項目(51975062、51375062)


Error Modeling Analysis and Calibration of Semi-symmetrical Three-translation Delta-CU Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    對提出的一種半對稱三平移Delta-CU并聯(lián)機器人機構(gòu)進行誤差建模和實驗分析。在規(guī)劃執(zhí)行末端運動軌跡的基礎(chǔ)上,采用外部直接標定和修正系統(tǒng)輸入的方法對機構(gòu)的運動學誤差進行補償。在外部直接標定的過程中,為降低系數(shù)矩陣中的隨機測量誤差對執(zhí)行末端坐標精度的影響,利用整體最小二乘法求解坐標變換參數(shù);以誤差數(shù)據(jù)為樣本,通過模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型進行訓練,并將訓練好的模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型用于Delta-CU并聯(lián)機器人機構(gòu)的誤差值預(yù)測。實驗表明,模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型能夠?qū)elta-CU并聯(lián)機器人機構(gòu)誤差進行精準的預(yù)測,有利于提高Delta-CU并聯(lián)機器人機構(gòu)的補償精度,可為Delta-CU并聯(lián)機器人機構(gòu)誤差補償提供參照。補償后其絕對位置精度由1.187mm提高到0.4mm,重復(fù)位置精度由0.037mm提高到0.018mm。

    Abstract:

    The error modeling and experimental analysis were discussed for a semi-symmetrical 3-translational Delta-CU parallel mechanism, which was proposed by the author's team. On the basis of the planning executive terminal trajectory, kinematics error of the actuator was compensated by adopting external direct calibration and correcting the system input. In the process of direct external calibration, the global least square method was used to solve the coordinate transformation parameters,which could reduce the impact of random measurement errors carried in the coefficient matrix on the precision of coordinate data at the execution end, thus the motion error data was calculated and the coordinate data of the execution end was obtained. With the error data as the sample, the fuzzy neural network model was trained, and the trained fuzzy neural network model was used to predict the error value of Delta-CU parallel robot mechanism. Experimental results showed that the accuracy of fuzzy neural network model prediction was exactly accurate,which would improve the compensation accuracy and applicate in practical Delta-CU parallel mechanism,and provide a practical reference for thermal error compensation of Delta-CU parallel mechanism.Absolute position accuracy was improved from 1.187mm to 0.4mm and the repeat position accuracy was improved from 0.037mm to 0.018mm. The error modeling and analysis method described was reliable and effective, with good compensation effect and obvious accuracy improvement.

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孟慶梅,李佳宇,李菊,鄧嘉鳴,沈惠平.半對稱三平移Delta-CU并聯(lián)機構(gòu)運動誤差分析與標定[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(1):393-400. MENG Qingmei, LI Jiayu, LI Ju, DENG Jiaming, SHEN Huiping. Error Modeling Analysis and Calibration of Semi-symmetrical Three-translation Delta-CU Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(1):393-400.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-10
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