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化學反應自驅動滾動機器人設計與實驗
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廣東省省級科技計劃項目(2016B090915001)和珠海市產業(yè)核心和關鍵技術攻關方向項目(ZH01084702180085HJL)


Design of Chemical Reaction Self-driven Rolling Robot
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    摘要:

    滾動機器人常采用外置電源或氣源驅動,限制了滾動機器人的運動場景和活動范圍。本文設計了一種化學反應自驅動滾動機器人,機器人內部放有反應液和催化劑,通過化學反應產生氣體,推動反應液在多個腔室內循環(huán)流動,從而改變機器人重心實現滾動;設計了滾動機器人的關鍵部件——重力閥,重力閥在不同角度下實現周期性的開閉,從而控制流體。通過實驗對重力閥的結構參數進行優(yōu)化,使其在滿足開閉角度要求的前提下,泄漏量最低;分析了滾動機器人實現自驅動的參數和條件,獲得了最低液位線、最高液位線與重力閥開閉角度之間的關系;應用滾動機器人進行實驗,結果表明,其最高滾動角速度為2(°)/s,驗證了該化學反應自驅動滾動機器人設計的可行性,為化學反應自驅動在機器人領域的應用提供了思路。

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    Rolling robots often use external electric power or pneumatic drive, which limits the usage of them. A chemical reaction self-driven rolling robot was designed. Reaction liquid and catalyst were placed inside the robot. The gas generated by the chemical reaction pushed the reaction liquid to circulate in the multiple cavities of the robot, changing the center of gravity of the robot to achieve rolling. Gravity valve was designed, which was the key component of rolling robot. The gravity valve can be opened and closed periodically at different angles to control the flow. The gravity valve was made of silicone rubber and copper balls. The structure size of the gravity valve was optimized, and the leakage amount reached the minimum under the conditions of required opening and closing angle. The parameters and conditions of the rolling robot to achieve self-drive were analyzed, and the relationship between the lowest liquid level line, the highest liquid level line, the opening angle and closing angle of the gravity valve was obtained. The body of the rolling robot was made by 3D printing. Rotational angular velocity of the rolling robot was about 2(°)/s. The feasibility of this kind of chemical reaction self-driven rolling robot was verified, and a new idea was provided for the application of chemical reaction self-driven in the field of robots.

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何雪濤,劉由之,焦志偉,于源,楊衛(wèi)民,馬昊鵬.化學反應自驅動滾動機器人設計與實驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(1):410-417. HE Xuetao, LIU Youzhi, JIAO Zhiwei, YU Yuan, YANG Weimin, MA Haopeng. Design of Chemical Reaction Self-driven Rolling Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(1):410-417.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-10
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