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基于改進(jìn)卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的復(fù)雜背景下玉米病害識(shí)別
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新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)研究生科研創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(XJ2019G033)和國(guó)家級(jí)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目(201810755079S)


Corn Disease Recognition under Complicated Background Based on Improved Convolutional Neural Network
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    摘要:

    為解決田間環(huán)境復(fù)雜背景下病害識(shí)別困難、識(shí)別模型應(yīng)用率低的問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于改進(jìn)卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的玉米病害識(shí)別方法,探討了數(shù)據(jù)集的品質(zhì)對(duì)建立模型性能的影響。利用復(fù)雜背景下的玉米病害圖像進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)增強(qiáng)、背景去除、圖像細(xì)分割和歸一化等處理,設(shè)計(jì)了具有5層卷積、4層池化和2個(gè)全連接層的卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu),利用L2正則化和Dropout策略優(yōu)化網(wǎng)絡(luò),對(duì)復(fù)雜背景下的玉米9種病害進(jìn)行識(shí)別訓(xùn)練和測(cè)試,優(yōu)化后的CNN模型平均識(shí)別精度為97.10%,比未優(yōu)化的網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型提高9.02個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。利用不同大小、不同品質(zhì)的數(shù)據(jù)集對(duì)優(yōu)選網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練和測(cè)試,數(shù)據(jù)增強(qiáng)后比原始樣本平均識(shí)別精度提高了28.17個(gè)百分點(diǎn);將復(fù)雜背景去除后,模型性能進(jìn)一步提升,識(shí)別精度達(dá)到97.96%;對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)集進(jìn)行細(xì)分割處理后,平均識(shí)別精度為99.12%,表明卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)需要大量的訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù),且數(shù)據(jù)集需有一定的代表性和品質(zhì)。開(kāi)發(fā)了基于移動(dòng)端的玉米田間病害識(shí)別系統(tǒng),系統(tǒng)測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,平均識(shí)別準(zhǔn)確率為83.33%,系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)田間復(fù)雜環(huán)境下的玉米病害識(shí)別。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to solve the problem of difficulty in disease recognition and low application rate of recognition model in complex field environment, a corn disease recognition method based on improved CNN was proposed. The influence of data set size and quality on the performance of disease recognition model was discussed. The complicated background images were used and preprocessed by using augmentation, background removal, local fine segmentation and normalized processing methods. Then the CNN structure was designed by using five convolutional layers, four pooling layers and two fully connected layers. The L2 regularization and Dropout strategy were utilized to optimize the network. The results showed that the optimized model achieved an average precision of 97.10% implemented in nine kinds of diseases images with complicated background, which was increased by 9.02 percentage points than that of unimproved CNN method. Compared with the model with original sample, the average precision of the model trained with augmented data was increased by 28.17 percentage points. The removal of complex background can eliminate the influence of environmental noise on the model, thus the performance can be further enhanced, which reached an average precision of 97.96%. After the local fine segmentation of data set, the average precision was raised up to 99.12%. These indicated that CNN needed a large number of representative and high quality training data to identify the target feature. On the basis of improved CNN, a corn field disease recognition system based on mobile was developed, which achieved 83.33% recognition accuracy when verified by experiment in the field. The research could provide guidance for disease recognition and precise prevention and control in corn field.

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樊湘鵬,周建平,許燕,彭炫.基于改進(jìn)卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的復(fù)雜背景下玉米病害識(shí)別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(3):210-217. FAN Xiangpeng, ZHOU Jianping, XU Yan, PENG Xuan. Corn Disease Recognition under Complicated Background Based on Improved Convolutional Neural Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(3):210-217.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-10
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