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乳液中柔性界面蛋白構(gòu)效關(guān)系研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金重點項目(3143000560)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31671807)、黑龍江省應(yīng)用技術(shù)研究與開發(fā)重大項目(GA17B002)、山東省泰山產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)軍人才工程高效生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新類項目(LJNY201607)和哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)“青年創(chuàng)新人才”項目(2020CX40)


Structure and Flexibility Analysis of Interface Protein in Protein Emulsion
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    摘要:

    乳液的穩(wěn)定性取決于形成的水油界面處蛋白膜的穩(wěn)定性,研究界面蛋白的構(gòu)效關(guān)系對蛋白工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)十分重要。提取了不同品種大豆蛋白乳液的界面蛋白,分析了界面蛋白的結(jié)構(gòu)特征,并通過對界面蛋白溶解性和乳化性質(zhì)的分析,解析蛋白質(zhì)柔性結(jié)構(gòu)對功能性質(zhì)的影響機制。結(jié)果表明,柔性較高的蛋白可以更快吸附到油滴表面,結(jié)構(gòu)更易伸展;柔性較高的界面蛋白中疏水性氨基酸含量較高,表面疏水性增加,其二級結(jié)構(gòu)中α-螺旋結(jié)構(gòu)含量較低,無規(guī)則卷曲結(jié)構(gòu)含量較高;紫外光譜和熒光光譜分析表明,界面蛋白質(zhì)分子在解折疊后暴露出更多的疏水性基團,其溶解性降低,在水油界面處易形成穩(wěn)定的蛋白膜,從而增加乳液的穩(wěn)定性。

    Abstract:

    The stability of soybean protein emulsion depends on the stability of protein membrane at oil-water interface. It is important to study the structure and functional property of interface protein of different protein emulsions. Totally 12 varieties of different interface protein were extracted. The interface flexible protein had higher content of hydrophobic amino acids, and the molecular weight of the protein contained mainly more than 100ku. The globulin subunits of 7S and 11S protein were analyzed by FTIR. The content of α-helix was lower and the content of random coil was higher, which was consistent with the above results of different flexible SPIs. From the composition of SDS-PAGE subunits, it could be seen that the proportion of 7S in the flexible protein was increased, which further proved that 7S protein had higher flexibility. The flexibility of the interface protein was higher. The result of surface hydrophobicity of interface protein was the same as that of SPI, and the interface protein had more hydrophobic residues to be stable at the water-oil interface. From the analysis of the tertiary structure of the interface protein by UV and fluorescence spectrum, it could be seen that the amino acid residues of the interface flexible protein were more exposed and the structure was more flexible, which was conducive to the molecular rearrangement at the interface. The functional properties were also changed, the solubility was decreased and the emulsification was increased, which was related to the structure features of the interface proteins.

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朱穎,趙思明,王冬梅,江連洲,王中江,范志軍.乳液中柔性界面蛋白構(gòu)效關(guān)系研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(3):341-349. ZHU Ying, ZHAO Siming, WANG Dongmei, JIANG Lianzhou, WANG Zhongjiang, FAN Zhijun. Structure and Flexibility Analysis of Interface Protein in Protein Emulsion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(3):341-349.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-10
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