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基于進(jìn)化理論的變自由度機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與原型系統(tǒng)研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61772469)


Innovation Design and Prototype System of Variable Freedom Mechanism Based on Evolution Theory
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)現(xiàn)有變自由度機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)中存在以拓?fù)渚C合為主、系統(tǒng)研究機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程不充分、創(chuàng)新程度不高等問(wèn)題,引入進(jìn)化理論完成變自由度機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)。首先,根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)要求建立“源”樹(shù)圖模型;然后,利用進(jìn)化計(jì)算擴(kuò)展機(jī)構(gòu)的形式得到欠驅(qū)機(jī)構(gòu)的樹(shù)圖模型;最后,將樹(shù)圖模型轉(zhuǎn)換為機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖,通過(guò)篩選評(píng)價(jià)得到滿足要求的變自由度機(jī)構(gòu)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建了一種變自由度機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)原型系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)包含需求分析、進(jìn)化計(jì)算、評(píng)價(jià)篩選、設(shè)計(jì)知識(shí)庫(kù)4個(gè)模塊,實(shí)現(xiàn)了一定程度上的人機(jī)混合智能設(shè)計(jì)。以采摘機(jī)傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)為例,驗(yàn)證了該原型系統(tǒng)的有效性及合理性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems in the existing design research of variable-degree-of-freedom mechanisms that mainly focused on topological synthesis and lacked of systematic research on its design process, the evolutionary theory was introduced to complete the design of variable-degree-of-freedom mechanisms. Firstly, according to the design requirements and predefined tree diagram structure, a “source” tree diagram model was established;secondly, evolution operations such as reproduction,crossing and mutation were used to expand the mechanism to obtain the tree diagram model of underdrive mechanism;finally, the tree model graph was transformed into mechanism movement diagram. The mechanism that met the axiom design criteria and motion requirements was obtained through screening and evaluation. Based on this, a prototype system for intelligent design of variable degree of freedom mechanism was constructed. The system included four modules of requirements analysis, evolutionary calculation, evaluation and screening, and database, which realized intelligent design. The realization process and programming steps of the system were used to illustrate the operation of each module. Taking the driving mechanism of picking machine as an example, the validity and rationality of the prototype system was verified.

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華爾天,鹿浩,李生輝,沈永康,湯守偉.基于進(jìn)化理論的變自由度機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與原型系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(3):390-400. HUA Ertian, LU Hao, LI Shenghui, SHEN Yongkang, TANG Shouwei. Innovation Design and Prototype System of Variable Freedom Mechanism Based on Evolution Theory[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(3):390-400.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-10
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