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雙風(fēng)道風(fēng)篩式胡麻脫粒物料分離清選機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(CARS-14-1-28)、甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)伏羲青年英才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(Gaufx-03Y01)和甘肅省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20YF3WA019)


Design and Test of Double Duct System of Air-screen Separating and Cleaning Machine for Flax Threshing Material
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    摘要:

    為進(jìn)一步提升胡麻脫粒物料分離清選機(jī)械化作業(yè)水平,針對(duì)胡麻脫粒物料各組分類型,提出“先氣流清、再風(fēng)篩選”的作業(yè)模式,制訂了胡麻脫粒物料分離清選作業(yè)工藝流程,設(shè)計(jì)了雙風(fēng)道風(fēng)篩式胡麻脫粒物料分離清選機(jī)。對(duì)三級(jí)振動(dòng)篩分裝置、雙風(fēng)道雜余集料裝置及吸雜除塵裝置等關(guān)鍵作業(yè)部件進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)選型與參數(shù)計(jì)算,獲得不同組分的胡麻脫粒物料在三級(jí)篩面上不同運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)下振動(dòng)篩分裝置曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)必須滿足的條件。樣機(jī)性能試驗(yàn)表明,當(dāng)振動(dòng)喂料系統(tǒng)電磁激振器振幅控制在14~18mm、前風(fēng)道風(fēng)量調(diào)節(jié)手柄在2~4擋位、后風(fēng)道風(fēng)量調(diào)節(jié)手柄在4~6擋位、三級(jí)振動(dòng)篩分裝置振動(dòng)頻率在2~6Hz時(shí),雙風(fēng)道風(fēng)篩式胡麻脫粒物料分離清選機(jī)的籽粒清潔率為97.16%、夾帶總損失率為1.12%,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)對(duì)胡麻收獲期脫粒物料不同組分的分離清選作業(yè)。

    Abstract:

    Flax is one of the important oil crops in Northwest China, and Gansu Province is one of the main producing areas of flax. To enhance the mechanization level of separating and cleaning of flax threshing materials, according to the different components types of flax materials, the operation mode of “air cleaning first, and then air-screen separating” was put forward, the separation-cleaning technological process of flax threshing materials was developed, and a double duct system of air-screen separating and cleaning machine for flax threshing material was designed. Through design selection and parameter calculation of key operating components of the prototype, the important working parameters of the three stage vibrating screen, double duct impurities aggregate device and dust suction device were determined. The working conditions for the parameters of the crank connecting rod of the vibrating screen obtained with different components of flax material were in different motion states on three-stage screen surface. For the relevant work performance test of prototype, when the electromagnetic exciter amplitude of the vibration feeding system was controlled at 14~18mm, the front duct air volume control handle in 2~4 gear, the rear duct air volume control handle in 4~6 gear, the vibration frequency of three-stage vibrating screen was 2~6Hz, the operating machine had a strong adaptability to flax threshing material. After the operation of the double duct system of air-screen separating and cleaning machine for flax threshing material, the cleaning rate of grains was 97.16%, the entrained loss rate of was 1.12%, the experimental results met the design requirements of operation machine. The research results can provide an important reference for small grain crop threshing material separating and cleaning equipment development.

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戴飛,付秋峰,趙武云,史瑞杰,宋學(xué)鋒,張仕林.雙風(fēng)道風(fēng)篩式胡麻脫粒物料分離清選機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(4):117-125,247. DAI Fei, FU Qiufeng, ZHAO Wuyun, SHI Ruijie, SONG Xuefeng, ZHANG Shilin. Design and Test of Double Duct System of Air-screen Separating and Cleaning Machine for Flax Threshing Material[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(4):117-125,247.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-04-10
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