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基于改進YOLO的玉米幼苗株數(shù)獲取方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2020YFD1100601、2017YFC0403203)和國家自然科學基金項目(41771315)


Detection Method of Maize Seedlings Number Based on Improved YOLO
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    摘要:

    為快速準確獲取玉米幼苗株數(shù)、評估播種質(zhì)量、進行查缺補苗等管理,對YOLO算法進行改進,提出了一種基于特征增強機制的幼苗獲取檢測模型(FE-YOLO),實現(xiàn)了對玉米幼苗株數(shù)的快速獲取。該方法根據(jù)玉米幼苗目標尺寸和空間紋理特征,構(gòu)建了基于動態(tài)激活的輕量特征提取網(wǎng)絡(luò),融合了多感受野和空間注意力機制。實驗表明:FE-YOLO模型增強了幼苗空間特征、降低了網(wǎng)絡(luò)復雜度,使模型的mAP和召回率分別達到87.22%和91.54%,每秒浮點運算次數(shù)和檢測推理時間僅為YOLO v3的7.91%和33.76%。FE-YOLO能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)無人機正射影像的玉米幼苗株數(shù)獲取和種植密度估算,該模型復雜度低、識別精度高,能夠為玉米苗期管理提供技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    The number of maize seedlings is the essential information for sowing quality assessment. It is important to obtain the number of maize seedlings quickly and precisely for investigation and filling the gaps with seedlings. To improve the real time and precision of the acquisition of maize seedling number, the YOLO model (FE-YOLO) was improved, and the detection and acquisition of maize seedling number were realized. Firstly, dynamic ReLU was used to improve the bottleneck layer of MobileNet and the feature extraction performance of MobileNet was increased. Then, according to the target size and spatial texture characteristics of maize seedlings, the multi-receptive field fusion and spatial attention mechanism were used to enhance the feature expression. The experimental results showed that the FE-YOLO model enhanced the spatial texture characteristics of the seedlings, reduced the complexity of the model, made the mAP and recall rates reach 87.22% and 91.54%, respectively, and the floating-point operations per second and detection consumption time were only 7.91% and 33.76% of YOLO v3. FE-YOLO can detect the maize seedlings in the UAV orthoimage, and then Equation (13) was used to estimate the planting density. FE-YOLO had low complexity and high recognition accuracy, which can provide support for maize seedling management.

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張宏鳴,付振宇,韓文霆,陽光,牛當當,周新宇.基于改進YOLO的玉米幼苗株數(shù)獲取方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(4):221-229. ZHANG Hongming, FU Zhenyu, HAN Wenting, YANG Guang, NIU Dangdang, ZHOU Xinyu. Detection Method of Maize Seedlings Number Based on Improved YOLO[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(4):221-229.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-04-10