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黑龍江省典型縣耕地種植結(jié)構(gòu)空間分異特征與影響因素
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41971247、41571165)、國家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目(19ZDA096)、遼寧省自然資源科技創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(19LNZRZY28)和遼寧省自然資源事務(wù)服務(wù)中心項(xiàng)目(JH20-210000-36958)


Spatial Differentiation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Cultivated Land Planting Structure in Typical Counties of Heilongjiang Province
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    摘要:

    為闡明微觀地理尺度下耕地種植結(jié)構(gòu)空間分異及其影響因素,以黑龍江省典型產(chǎn)糧大縣為研究區(qū),以1km2地理網(wǎng)格為研究單元,運(yùn)用分區(qū)統(tǒng)計(jì)法、空間自相關(guān)分析法及地理探測器法分析水稻、玉米和大豆3種主要作物種植結(jié)構(gòu)的空間分異特征,揭示區(qū)域耕地種植結(jié)構(gòu)空間分異的影響機(jī)理。結(jié)果表明:研究區(qū)耕地種植結(jié)構(gòu)以單一大豆型、單一玉米型和玉米-大豆型為主要類型,以單一水稻型和大豆-玉米-水稻型為次要類型;不同作物種植結(jié)構(gòu)的空間集聚性特征存在一定差異,水稻以HH型為主,玉米和大豆以HH型和LL型為主;地形條件是水稻種植結(jié)構(gòu)空間分異的主導(dǎo)因素,玉米和大豆種植結(jié)構(gòu)空間分異主要受氣候條件和土壤條件影響,自然條件是耕地種植結(jié)構(gòu)空間分異的關(guān)鍵性影響要素;研究區(qū)耕地種植結(jié)構(gòu)空間分異是多因子交互作用的結(jié)果,雙因子交互作用的影響均比單一因子影響程度大,市場區(qū)位和交通區(qū)位與其他因子的交互作用對玉米種植結(jié)構(gòu)空間分異的影響最大,灌溉潛力與其他因子交互作用對水稻種植結(jié)構(gòu)空間分異的影響最大,但因子交互作用對大豆種植結(jié)構(gòu)空間分異影響程度的提升不明顯。本研究有利于理解不同糧食作物種植結(jié)構(gòu)空間分異的形成機(jī)理,可為耕地種植結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化調(diào)整提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    In order to clarify the spatial differentiation of cultivated land planting structure and its influencing factors at the micro-geographical scale, the typical grain-producing counties in Heilongjiang Province were selected as the research area, the 1km2 geographic grid was used as the research unit, and the regional statistical method, spatial association analysis method and geographic detector model were used to analyze the spatial differentiation characteristics of the three main crops of rice, corn and soybean, and reveal the influence mechanism of the spatial differentiation of regional cultivated land planting structure. The results showed that the planting structure in the region was mainly single soybean type, single corn type and corn-soybean type, and single rice type and soybean-corn-rice type were the secondary types. There were some differences in the spatial agglomeration characteristics of different crop planting structures. Rice was mainly HH type, and corn and soybean were mainly HH and LL types. Terrain were the dominant factor in the spatial differentiation of rice planting structures, and that of corn and soybean were climatic and soil conditions. Natural conditions were still the key influencing factors in the spatial differentiation of cultivated land planting structures. The spatial differentiation of cultivated land planting structure was the result of multi-factor interaction. The interaction of market location and traffic location with other factors greatly improved the spatial differentiation of corn planting structure. For rice, irrigation potential had the strongest impact on factor interaction. However, the effect of factor interaction on the spatial differentiation of soybean planting structure was not much improved. The research results were helpful to understand the formation mechanism and differences of the spatial differentiation of different food crops, and provide a scientific basis for the optimization and adjustment of cultivated land planting structure.

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張紅梅,宋戈.黑龍江省典型縣耕地種植結(jié)構(gòu)空間分異特征與影響因素[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(5):239-248. ZHANG Hongmei, SONG Ge. Spatial Differentiation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Cultivated Land Planting Structure in Typical Counties of Heilongjiang Province[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(5):239-248.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-10
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