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磁致伸縮位移傳感器反射波電壓特性與阻尼參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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河北省自然科學(xué)基金重點項目(E2017202035)


Voltage Characteristics of Reflected Wave of Magnetostrictive Displacement Sensor and Damping Parameter Selection
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    摘要:

    為了提高磁致伸縮位移傳感器的穩(wěn)定性和測量準確性,降低反射波信號對輸出電壓有效信號的影響,對反射波電壓產(chǎn)生原因及影響因素進行了研究。從阻尼與波導(dǎo)絲之間的彈性壓力及其產(chǎn)生的摩擦力對應(yīng)力波傳播影響的角度,構(gòu)建了阻尼作用下磁致伸縮位移傳感器反射波電壓模型,計算了磁致伸縮位移傳感器的反射波電壓幅值,利用搭建的實驗平臺,通過實驗獲得不同阻尼參數(shù)作用下的反射波電壓幅值變化。結(jié)果表明,計算結(jié)果與實驗結(jié)果的變化趨勢基本一致,阻尼對反射波電壓幅值有很大影響。基于反射波電壓模型,確定了阻尼長度和邵氏硬度最佳取值范圍分別為5~10mm、50~75,在直徑為10mm、長度為10mm和邵氏硬度為50的最優(yōu)阻尼作用下,反射波電壓幅值從75mV降低至4mV,此時反射波電壓幅值遠小于有效信號,從而大大降低了對輸出電壓有效信號造成的影響。本研究可為磁致伸縮位移傳感器阻尼選擇提供理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the stability and measurement accuracy of the magnetostrictive displacement sensor, and reduce the influence of the reflected wave signal on the effective signal of the output voltage, the generation and influence factors of the reflected wave voltage were studied. Based on the analysis of the influence of elastic pressure between damping and waveguide wire and the friction generated on the stress wave propagation, a voltage model of the reflected wave of the magnetostrictive displacement sensor under the action of damping was constructed, and the voltage amplitude of the reflected wave of the magnetostrictive displacement sensor was calculated. The results showed that the change of the damping parameter had a great influence on the amplitude of the reflected wave voltage, and the calculation result was basically consistent with the change trend of the experimental result. Based on the reflected wave voltage model, the optimal values of the damping length and Shore hardness were determined to be 5~10mm and 50~75, respectively, and the damping with a diameter of 10mm, a length of 10mm and a Shore hardness of 50 experimental verification were verified by experiments. Under the damping effect, the amplitude of the reflected wave voltage was reduced from 75mV to 4mV. At this time, the amplitude of the reflected wave voltage was much smaller than that of the effective signal, which greatly reduced the impact on the effective signal of the output voltage. The research result can provide a theoretical basis for the selection of damping parameters of the magnetostrictive displacement sensor.

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孫英,張耀松,陳錚,任雷,鄭巖.磁致伸縮位移傳感器反射波電壓特性與阻尼參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(5):412-419. SUN Ying, ZHANG Yaosong, CHEN Zheng, REN Leihao, ZHENG Yan. Voltage Characteristics of Reflected Wave of Magnetostrictive Displacement Sensor and Damping Parameter Selection[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(5):412-419.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-10
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