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液壓控制履帶自走式溫室三七收獲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51865023)、云南省重大科技專項(xiàng)(2016ZF001)和云南省高校工程研究中心建設(shè)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目


Design and Test of Hydraulic Control Tracked Self-propelled Greenhouse Panax notoginseng Harvester
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)溫室三七收獲機(jī)械化程度低、收獲效率低、破損率高等問(wèn)題,設(shè)計(jì)一種液壓控制履帶自走式溫室三七收獲機(jī)。在滿足農(nóng)藝要求的基礎(chǔ)上,使用履帶式行走底盤(pán),并對(duì)其進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析,利用RecurDyn對(duì)整機(jī)直線行走特性進(jìn)行仿真分析,單側(cè)牽引動(dòng)力為1357N,質(zhì)心波動(dòng)平穩(wěn);建立了根土混合物運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型,并確定挖掘部分最優(yōu)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)。利用FluidSIM軟件和GX Developer軟件開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)分別設(shè)計(jì)了本地操作系統(tǒng)和遠(yuǎn)程控制系統(tǒng),使整機(jī)具有行走、傳動(dòng)和升降功能。田間試驗(yàn)表明:在不同控制模式下,整機(jī)能順利完成直行、轉(zhuǎn)彎和挖掘裝置升降等功能,液壓控制系統(tǒng)和機(jī)械部分工作順暢,直線行走穩(wěn)定,行走偏移量為0.49%,液壓缸前進(jìn)、后退速度均為0.22m/s,誤差滿足要求;平均傷根率為1.77%,平均損失率為1.48%,無(wú)明顯埋根現(xiàn)象,滿足三七收獲機(jī)性能要求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of low mechanization degree, low harvest efficiency and high harvest damage rate of Panax notoginseng in greenhouse, a self-propelled greenhouse Panax notoginseng harvest machine with hydraulic power transmission system and 380V three-phase power source was designed, which can complete the harvest of Panax notoginseng, root soil separation and other tasks, its key components were studied. Based on agronomic requirements, the whole machine structure and crawler chassis were designed, and the kinematics model was established. The linear motion characteristics of the complete machine were studied using RecurDyn. The single-side traction power was about 1357N, and the center of mass fluctuation was stable. By establishing the kinematic model of the root-soil mixture, the optimal structural parameters of the excavation were determined. The hydraulic control design was divided into three parts: walking, driving, and lifting. FluidSIM and GX Developer were used to design the local operating system and remote-control system software, respectively. The field test results showed that the hydraulic control system and the mechanical part worked well under the conditions of excavation. Under different control modes, the harvest machine can complete the functions of straight line, turning, lifting, and lifting chain rotation, etc. The straight-line travel was stable, the travel offset was 0.49%, and the forward and backward velocities of the hydraulic cylinder were 0.22m/s, respectively, which were basically consistent with the simulation results. The average yield loss rate was 1.48%, and the average root injury rate was 1.77%. There was no obvious root embedding phenomenon, which met the evaluation index of Panax notoginseng harvest machine.

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張兆國(guó),王一馳,李漢青,刀方,張振東,薛浩田.液壓控制履帶自走式溫室三七收獲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(6):127-135. ZHANG Zhaoguo, WANG Yichi, LI Hanqing, DAO Fang, ZHANG Zhendong, XUE Haotian. Design and Test of Hydraulic Control Tracked Self-propelled Greenhouse Panax notoginseng Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(6):127-135.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-06-10