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玉米葉片銅鉛脅迫高光譜識別研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(41971401)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務費專項資金項目(2020YJSDC02)


Hyperspectral Identification of Copper-Lead Stress in Maize Leaves
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    摘要:

    為了區(qū)分玉米葉片重金屬脅迫種類,提出一種基于高光譜的銅鉛脅迫識別方法。分別以葉片0.1~2.0階分數(shù)階導數(shù)(FOD)光譜中紅邊位置與任意兩波長處的光譜值構建玉米葉片的紅邊銅鉛敏感指數(shù)(RECLSI)集群,計算各集群中指數(shù)與脅迫類型的相關系數(shù),以相關系數(shù)最大值、最小值對應的RECLSI構建銅鉛識別特征(CLIF),在CLIF的二維分布出現(xiàn)與脅迫類型相關的聚類時建立脅迫識別界限(SIB),從而實現(xiàn)銅鉛脅迫識別。研究表明:各RECLSI集群中指數(shù)與脅迫類型相關系數(shù)的最大值、最小值隨FOD光譜階次的增加分別呈先升后降、先降后升的趨勢,其中相關系數(shù)最大值、最小值的極點分別出現(xiàn)在1.3、1.4階FOD光譜對應的RECLSI集群中;0.7~1.5階FOD光譜的CLIF二維分布呈現(xiàn)出與脅迫類型相關的聚類,根據(jù)CLIF-SIB能夠不同程度地實現(xiàn)銅鉛脅迫識別;1.2階FOD光譜的CLIF-SIB識別效果最好,試驗集精度為100%,驗證集精度為81.25%?;贔OD光譜的CLIF-SIB玉米葉片銅鉛脅迫識別方法在部分階次能夠獲得良好且穩(wěn)定的識別結果,具有可行性和有效性。

    Abstract:

    A two-dimensional method for the detection of copper-lead stress in maize leaves based on hyperspectrum was proposed. Multi-order red-edged copper-lead sensitivity index (RECLSI) cluster of maize leaves was constructed by using the spectral values of the red edge position and two wavelengths in the 0.1~2.0 fractional order derivative (FOD) spectrum. The correlation coefficient between index and stress type in each cluster was calculated. The copper-lead identification features (CLIF) were constructed with the maximum and minimum correlation coefficients. The stress identification boundary (SIB) was established when clustering related to stress type appeared in the two-dimensional distribution of CLIF, enabling copper-lead stress identification. It was found that the maximum and minimum values of the correlation coefficient between the index and the stress type in each RECLSI cluster showed a trend of firstly rising and then falling, or firstly falling and then rising with the increase of FOD spectrum order. The poles appeared in the RECLSI clusters corresponding to the 1.3 order and 1.4 order FOD spectra, respectively. The two-dimensional CLIF distribution of 0.7~1.5 order FOD spectra showed clustering in relation to the type of stress, and the identification of copper-lead stresses could achieve different degrees according to CLIF-SIB. In the test set, the identification effect of CLIF-SIB in 1.2 order FOD spectrum was the best, with the accuracy (A) of 100%, and the 0.9 order, 1.0 order and 1.3 order FOD spectra corresponded to value of A of more than 90%. In the verification set, the identification effect of CLIF-SIB in 1.4 order FOD spectrum was the best, A was 87.5%, and the A was 81.25% at the 1.2 order FOD spectrum. The CLIF-SIB maize leaf copper-lead stress discrimination method based on FOD spectrum can effectively discriminate the stress types and it was stable.

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楊可明,高偉,陳改英,趙恒謙,韓倩倩,李艷茹.玉米葉片銅鉛脅迫高光譜識別研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(6):215-222. YANG Kemin, GAO Wei, CHEN Gaiying, ZHAO Hengqian, HAN Qianqian, LI Yanru. Hyperspectral Identification of Copper-Lead Stress in Maize Leaves[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(6):215-222.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-06-10