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基于高光譜成像的油菜苗期溫度脅迫檢測(cè)方法
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700801)


Temperature Stress Detection Method of Rapeseed Seedling Based on Hyperspectral Imaging
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    摘要:

    為了保證育苗質(zhì)量和提供適栽壯苗,滿足新一代油菜產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的需求,以浙油50為研究對(duì)象,進(jìn)行了為期21d的溫度脅迫實(shí)驗(yàn),利用高光譜成像技術(shù)研究油菜受溫度脅迫的健壯苗識(shí)別方法。首先通過(guò)光譜反射率和連續(xù)小波變換提取溫度脅迫敏感波段;然后,分別采用連續(xù)投影算法和連續(xù)小波變換-逐步判別分析法在溫度脅迫敏感波段處提取特征波長(zhǎng);分析了油菜苗波段特征和光譜特征隨時(shí)間的演化規(guī)律,篩選出554~714nm波段MA曲線面積、正切特征值tanθ、1213nm和1567nm處反射率以及小波特征w(9,967)、w(13,1213)、w(7,1567)共7個(gè)特征,建立了多特征融合的溫度脅迫Fisher判別模型。結(jié)果表明:模型平均分類準(zhǔn)確率為88.68%,在三葉期達(dá)到最佳檢測(cè)準(zhǔn)確率,為95.56%,能夠較好地區(qū)分受溫度脅迫的油菜幼苗。本研究為基于高光譜成像技術(shù)的油菜健壯苗快速檢測(cè)提供了參考。

    Abstract:

    In order to ensure the quality of seedlings and provide healthy and robust seedlings to meet the needs of large-scale and standardization of modern rapeseed industry, a 21d temperature stress experiment of rapeseed seedling was carried out. The aim was to study the identification of robust seedlings of rape under temperature stress using hyperspectral imaging technology. Firstly, the sensitive bands of temperature stress were extracted by spectral reflectance and continuous wavelet transform. And then the continuous projection algorithm and continuous wavelet transform-stepwise discriminant analysis were respectively used to extract characteristic wavelengths from sensitive bands of temperature stress. The waveband features and spectral features of rapeseed seedlings were analyzed with time. A total of seven features were selected, including the curve area at band MA and tangent eigenvalue tanθ of 554~714nm, the reflectance value at 1213nm and 1567nm, wavelet feature w(9, 967), w(13, 1213) and w(7, 1567) to establish a multi-feature fusion Fisher discriminant model. The results showed that the average classification accuracy of the model was 88.68%, and the best detection accuracy reached 95.56% at the three-leaf stage, which could better distinguish the temperature stressed rape seedlings and provide a reference for the rapid detection of robust rape seedlings based on hyperspectral technology.

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張小敏,張延寧,姜海益,王怡田,林洋洋,饒秀勤.基于高光譜成像的油菜苗期溫度脅迫檢測(cè)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(6):232-241. ZHANG Xiaomin, ZHANG Yanning, JIANG Haiyi, WANG Yitian, LIN Yangyang, RAO Xiuqin. Temperature Stress Detection Method of Rapeseed Seedling Based on Hyperspectral Imaging[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(6):232-241.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-06-10