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3-RHUR/PUS+PP混聯(lián)機(jī)器人構(gòu)型與性能分析
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河北省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(18961828D)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51875496)


Configuration and Performance Analysis of 3-RHUR/PUS+PP Hybrid Robot
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    摘要:

    為提升串并混聯(lián)機(jī)器人大行程剛度與綜合性能,提出一種帶隨動(dòng)滑筒的3-RHUR/PUS三自由度并聯(lián)頭串聯(lián)XY雙導(dǎo)軌的混聯(lián)五自由度機(jī)器人構(gòu)型。根據(jù)非線性約束方程組給出其位置正反解,并基于螺旋理論建立了串并混聯(lián)的正逆運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)映射關(guān)系,基于建立的混聯(lián)機(jī)器人的柔度模型討論了其方向剛度;綜合考慮機(jī)器人的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)能力、力傳遞性能、速度和剛度性能,在利用線性加權(quán)法對(duì)機(jī)器人進(jìn)行多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化的基礎(chǔ)上,提出最優(yōu)拉丁超立方采樣(Optimal Latin hypercube sampling, OptLHS)與插值相結(jié)合的優(yōu)化算法,從而縮短了優(yōu)化計(jì)算所需時(shí)間,得到了機(jī)器人最優(yōu)尺寸參數(shù)。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the large travel stiffness in direction Z and the comprehensive performance of the hybrid robot, a five degree-of-freedom (DOF)hybrid robot 3-RHUR/PUS+PP was proposed, which was composed of a 3-DOF parallel head with a following sliding barrel in series double slideways. Firstly, the forward and inverse position solutions were given based on the nonlinear constrained equations. Considering the parallel mechanism and the series mechanism, the forward and inverse kinematics mapping relationships of the hybrid robot were established based on the screw theory, which provided the basis for the research on the overall performance of hybrid robots.The stiffness of the direction without DOF was infinity, because the hybrid robot was lower-mobility hybrid mechanism.Its direction stiffness was discussed by the flexibility model of the hybrid robot. Secondly, taking into account the rotational ability, force transmission performance, speed performance and stiffness performance of the 3-RHUR/PUS+PP hybrid robot, the hybrid robot was optimized with multiple objectives on the basis of the linear weighted method.The optimization algorithm combining optimal Latin hypercube sampling (OptLHS) and interpolation was proposed, which shortened the time required to optimize the calculation and obtainedthe optimal parameters of the robot. Finally, according to the optimization result, the preferred robot parameters were obtained, and its rotational ability, speed performance and stiffness performance were studied.

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田昕,趙鐵石,王唱,李二偉,盛煜.3-RHUR/PUS+PP混聯(lián)機(jī)器人構(gòu)型與性能分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(6):386-396. TIAN Xin, ZHAO Tieshi, WANG Chang, LI Erwei, SHENG Yu. Configuration and Performance Analysis of 3-RHUR/PUS+PP Hybrid Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(6):386-396.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2021-06-10