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基于空間軌跡的行星輪系移栽機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方法研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0700800)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51975534、52075497)、浙江省公益性技術(shù)應(yīng)用研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(LGN21E050001)、浙江省151人才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目和浙江省高校中青年學(xué)科帶頭人培養(yǎng)項(xiàng)目


Design Method of Transplanting Mechanism of Planetary Gear Train Based on Spatial Trajectory
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    摘要:

    為使行星輪系移栽機(jī)構(gòu)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)復(fù)雜空間軌跡、更好地滿足水稻寬窄行缽苗移栽的農(nóng)藝要求,提出一種基于一般空間連續(xù)封閉軌跡的不等速行星輪系移栽機(jī)構(gòu)逆向設(shè)計(jì)方法。首先,將行星輪系移栽機(jī)構(gòu)簡化為空間開鏈三桿二自由度(2R)機(jī)構(gòu),以3次非均勻B樣條曲線擬合的理想軌跡曲線為約束,建立空間開鏈2R機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型,分析其末端軌跡形成機(jī)理,利用空間幾何關(guān)系求解機(jī)構(gòu)的桿長和輸出軸的相對位置;然后,由輸入與輸出軸間的相對角位移關(guān)系得到輪系機(jī)構(gòu)的總傳動(dòng)比,通過依附不等速齒輪副縮減開鏈機(jī)構(gòu)自由度,并根據(jù)齒輪副組合類型進(jìn)行傳動(dòng)比分配與非圓齒輪節(jié)曲線的設(shè)計(jì)。在應(yīng)用實(shí)例中,基于空間“8”字形移栽軌跡設(shè)計(jì)了一種由平面非圓齒輪與圓錐齒輪組合傳動(dòng)的水稻缽苗寬窄行移栽機(jī)構(gòu),并進(jìn)行了虛擬樣機(jī)仿真與物理樣機(jī)試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明:仿真軌跡、樣機(jī)測試軌跡與擬合軌跡基本一致,驗(yàn)證了理論方法的正確性和可行性。

    Abstract:

    A reverse design method for transplanting mechanism of unequal speed planetary gear train based on general spatial continuous closed trajectory was proposed in order to make the planetary gear train transplanting mechanism achieve a complex spatial trajectory and better meet the agronomic requirements for transplanting rice seedlings in wide and narrow rows. First of all, the planetary gear train transplanting mechanism was simplified as a spatial three-bar two-degree-of-freedom (2R) open-loop mechanism, and the ideal transplanting trajectory curve fitted by the cubic non-uniform B-spline curve was used as a constraint to establish a spatial 2R mechanism kinematics model, the formation mechanism of the terminal trajectory was analyzed, the rod length and the relative position relationship between the rotation axis of the mechanism were solved by using the spatial geometric relationship. Secondly, the total transmission ratio of the planetary gear train mechanism was obtained from the relative angular displacement relationship between the input and output axes. The degrees of freedom of the spatial 2R mechanism were reduced by attaching to the unequal speed gear pair. The transmission ratio distribution and the pitch curve of the non-circular gear were designed according to the combination type of the gear pair. Finally, based on the spatial “8” shaped transplanting trajectory, a transplanting mechanism of rice seedling with wide and narrow rows driven by plane non-circular gear and bevel gear was designed in the application example, and the virtual prototype simulation and physical prototype test were carried out. The results showed that the simulation trajectory and test trajectory were basically consistent with the given trajectory, which verified the correctness and feasibility of the theoretical method.

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王磊,孫良,徐亞丹,俞高紅,張委,鄭劍.基于空間軌跡的行星輪系移栽機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(7):51-59. WANG Lei, SUN Liang, XU Yadan, YU Gaohong, ZHANG Wei, ZHENG Jian. Design Method of Transplanting Mechanism of Planetary Gear Train Based on Spatial Trajectory[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(7):51-59.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-10
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