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豬舍廢氣凈化系統(tǒng)填料結(jié)構(gòu)多目標(biāo)拓?fù)鋬?yōu)化設(shè)計與試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51705161、31971806)、國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0701100)和廣州市基礎(chǔ)研究計劃基礎(chǔ)與應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)研究項(xiàng)目(202102020870)


Structural Optimization Design of Packing Material for Waste Gas Purification System of Pig House
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    摘要:

    針對豬舍廢氣凈化系統(tǒng)的填料結(jié)構(gòu),提出同時考慮結(jié)構(gòu)機(jī)械性能與凈化空間需求進(jìn)行填料結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計。將填料結(jié)構(gòu)視為一種周期性結(jié)構(gòu),基于逆向均勻化方法和參數(shù)化水平集方法相結(jié)合的多目標(biāo)拓?fù)鋬?yōu)化方法,對周期性結(jié)構(gòu)的單胞拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。以填料結(jié)構(gòu)的最大等效體積模量和最大等效滲透率為優(yōu)化目標(biāo),以等效孔隙率為約束條件,通過Hashin-Shtrikman屬性邊界得到等效體積模量及等效滲透率的極值,運(yùn)用帕累托優(yōu)化法求得滿足多目標(biāo)條件的帕累托最優(yōu)解。根據(jù)帕累托最優(yōu)解設(shè)計了不同孔隙率的填料結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)型,并通過試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證填料結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計方法的可行性與正確性。試驗(yàn)表明,填料結(jié)構(gòu)前后端壓力差與填料結(jié)構(gòu)孔隙率成反比,與前端風(fēng)速成正比;當(dāng)填料結(jié)構(gòu)孔隙率分別為80%、85%和90%時,穩(wěn)定后平均除氨效率分別為66%、62%和58%。本研究可為豬場廢氣凈化系統(tǒng)填料結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計提供參考,可根據(jù)不同豬舍對風(fēng)阻與凈化效率的實(shí)際要求選擇填料結(jié)構(gòu)。

    Abstract:

    The structure of packing material was designed for waste gas purification system of pig house, and structural mechanical properties and purification space requirements were both considered in the designing process. The packing material was regarded as a kind of periodic structure, and the topology of the cell structure was optimized based on a multi-objective optimization method that combined the reverse homogenization method and the parametric level set method. In the optimization design, the maximum effective bulk modulus and the maximum effective permeability of the packing material were taken as the optimization objectives, and the effective porosity was taken as the constraint. The maximum values of effective bulk modulus and effective permeability coefficient were obtained by Hashin-Shtrikman property boundary. Pareto optimization method was used to achieve the Pareto optimal solution satisfying the multi-objective conditions. Three numerical examples achieved structural designs of the packing material under different porosities, and the feasibility and correctness of the proposed design method was verified by experiments. The experimental data showed that the pressure difference between front and rear of the packing material was inversely proportional to the porosity of the packing structure and directly proportional to the inlet wind speed. When the porosities of packing material were 80%, 85% and 90%, the average ammonia removal efficiencies were 66%, 62% and 58%, respectively. The research result can provide a reference for the design of the packing structure for waste gas purification system, and the proper packing material can be selected according to the actual requirement of wind resistance and purification efficiency in different pig houses.

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王昱,牟劍,曾志雄,呂恩利,劉喜佳,涂彬.豬舍廢氣凈化系統(tǒng)填料結(jié)構(gòu)多目標(biāo)拓?fù)鋬?yōu)化設(shè)計與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2021,52(7):329-334. WANG Yu, MU Jian, ZENG Zhixiong, Lü Enli, LIU Xijia, TU Bin. Structural Optimization Design of Packing Material for Waste Gas Purification System of Pig House[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(7):329-334.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-10
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