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具有耦合分支的兩轉(zhuǎn)動兩移動并聯(lián)機構(gòu)分析與優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51675037)


Analysis and Optimization of 2R2T Parallel Mechanism with Coupling Kinematic Chain
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    摘要:

    提出了具有耦合分支的兩轉(zhuǎn)動兩移動并聯(lián)機構(gòu)?;诶钊豪碚摲治隽藱C構(gòu)自由度,該機構(gòu)動平臺能輸出兩個轉(zhuǎn)動運動和兩個移動運動;采用閉環(huán)矢量法對機構(gòu)進行了位置分析,求得位置反解;通過速度分析得到機構(gòu)的雅可比矩陣,在雅可比矩陣基礎(chǔ)上對機構(gòu)的奇異位形進行了分析;采用虛功原理建立了機構(gòu)的剛度模型,并進行了剛度性能分析;為消除內(nèi)部奇異產(chǎn)生的剛度退化,在機構(gòu)上增加了冗余驅(qū)動分支,并對添加冗余驅(qū)動分支前后機構(gòu)的剛度、工作空間等性能進行了對比分析。以工作空間內(nèi)剛度平均值為目標(biāo)對冗余驅(qū)動機構(gòu)進行了尺度優(yōu)化設(shè)計,結(jié)果表明,優(yōu)化后的冗余驅(qū)動機構(gòu)的剛度性能得到明顯提升。

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    A parallel mechanism with coupling kinematic chain was proposed. The moving platform of the parallel manipulator with two rotations and two translations was connected to the fixed base through three kinematic limbs. Mobility of the parallel mechanism was analyzed based on Lie group theory. The moving platform of the mechanism can output two rotations and two translations. Position analysis was conducted through closed-loop vector approach, and inverse position solutions were obtained. The mechanism had two positive singular cases. Singularity analysis was conducted based on Jacobian matrix. Jacobian matrix of the mechanism was derived based on velocity analysis. Singularity analysis was carried out according to the rank reduction conditions of the Jacobian matrix. Workspace and singularity curves were analyzed. The principle of virtual work was used to establish stiffness model for the mechanism, and stiffness performance evaluation was conducted. To avoid stiffness degeneration caused by internal singularities, a redundant limb was added to the mechanism. Performance comparison in terms of stiffness and workspace between the mechanisms with and without redundant limb was carried out. Optimal design of the redundantly actuated mechanism was conducted to improve the average stiffness throughout its workspace. The variation law of the optimized target with the scale parameters can be obtained through numerical calculation. The results show that the stiffness performance of the optimized redundantly actuated mechanism is significantly improved.

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溫如鳳,方躍法,葉偉.具有耦合分支的兩轉(zhuǎn)動兩移動并聯(lián)機構(gòu)分析與優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(7):402-410. WEN Rufeng, FANG Yuefa, YE Wei. Analysis and Optimization of 2R2T Parallel Mechanism with Coupling Kinematic Chain[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(7):402-410.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-10
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