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基于MSR-cut的高空間分辨率遙感影像邊緣檢測分割
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國家自然科學基金項目(41371524)、四川省應用基礎研究(面上)項目(2017JY0284)和四川省省院省校合作(重點)項目(2018JZ0054)


Edge Detection Segmentation Method for High Spatial Resolution Remote Sensing Image Based on MSR-cut
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    摘要:

    針對R-cut(Ratio cut)邊緣檢測分割模型對高分辨率遙感影像分割時存在過分割和模糊邊緣敏感性問題,提出了一種多尺度R-cut(Multi-scale ratio cut, MSR-cut)的遙感影像邊緣檢測分割方法。首先,采用形態(tài)重建的分水嶺分割算法對影像過分割,形成多個超像素區(qū)域;然后計算并提取影像各個區(qū)域的紋理特征信息熵值、光譜特征與鄰域均值差分歸一化值,分別進行同質(zhì)性和異質(zhì)性的有效衡量;并構建評價函數(shù)獲取最優(yōu)分割尺度,對這些超像素區(qū)域進行初步合并,得到影像的粗分割結果;最后結合各地物的邊界權重信息,從全局角度用R-cut的方法對粗分割結果進一步合并,完成對影像的精細分割,生成最終的分割結果。實驗選取5個不同場景的高分辨率遙感影像,采用定性和定量兩種方法對比分析本文方法與傳統(tǒng)R-cut邊緣檢測分割、Spectral-Rcut邊緣檢測分割和Textured-Rcut邊緣檢測分割方法。實驗結果表明,MSR-cut邊緣檢測分割方法能夠有效提高分割精度,增強噪聲魯棒性,可取得較好的分割視覺效果。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the over-segmentation and fuzzy edge sensitivity problems of the R-cut (Ratio cut) edge detection segmentation model for highresolution remote sensing image segmentation, a multi-scale R-cut (Multi-scale ratio cut, MSR-cut) method was proposed for remote sensing image edge detection and segmentation. Firstly, the watershed segmentation algorithm of morphological reconstruction was used to over-segment the image to form multiple super-pixel regions; then the texture feature information entropy value, spectral feature and neighborhood mean difference normalized value of each region of the image were calculated and extracted, and the same was performed respectively. Effective measurement of qualitative and heterogeneity was made; and an evaluation function was constructed to obtain the optimal segmentation scale, and initially merged these super-pixel regions to obtain the rough segmentation result of the image; finally, combined the boundary weight information of various objects, and R was used from a global perspective. The R-cut method further merged the coarse segmentation results, the fine segmentation of the image was completed, and the final segmentation result was generated. The experiment selected high-resolution remote sensing images of different scenes, and the method was compared and analyzed with traditional R-cut edge detection segmentation, Spectral-Rcut edge detection segmentation and Textured-Rcut edge detection segmentation methods by using qualitative and quantitative methods. Experimental results showed that the MSR-cut edge detection segmentation method can effectively improve segmentation accuracy, enhance noise robustness, and achieve better segmentation visual effects.

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楊澤楠,牛海鵬,黃亮,王梟軒,劉軻.基于MSR-cut的高空間分辨率遙感影像邊緣檢測分割[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2021,52(8):154-162. YANG Zenan, NIU Haipeng, HUANG Liang, WANG Xiaoxuan, LIU Ke. Edge Detection Segmentation Method for High Spatial Resolution Remote Sensing Image Based on MSR-cut[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(8):154-162.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-01-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-08-10
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