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基于改進(jìn)Faster R-CNN的水稻稻穗檢測(cè)方法
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廣東省重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019B020214002)和廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)廳鄉(xiāng)村振興專(zhuān)項(xiàng)基金項(xiàng)目(5600-F19257)


Rice Panicle Detection Method Based on Improved Faster R-CNN
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    摘要:

    為了快速而準(zhǔn)確地統(tǒng)計(jì)視頻監(jiān)測(cè)區(qū)域內(nèi)的水稻穗數(shù),提出了一種基于改進(jìn)Faster R-CNN的稻穗檢測(cè)方法。針對(duì)稻穗目標(biāo)較小的問(wèn)題,在Inception_ResNet-v2的基礎(chǔ)上引入空洞卷積進(jìn)行優(yōu)化;對(duì)于不同生長(zhǎng)期稻穗差別大的問(wèn)題,設(shè)計(jì)了針對(duì)標(biāo)注框尺度的K-means聚類(lèi),為候選區(qū)域生成網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供先驗(yàn)知識(shí),從而提高了檢測(cè)精度。鑒于小尺寸稻穗目標(biāo)的特殊性,用ROIAlign替代ROIPooling,提高了感興趣區(qū)域的提取精度。試驗(yàn)測(cè)試時(shí),根據(jù)水稻不同發(fā)育期稻穗的表型特征差異自制了3類(lèi)數(shù)據(jù)集,并選取最佳聚類(lèi)數(shù)為10。模型對(duì)比試驗(yàn)表明,本文方法的稻穗檢測(cè)平均精度均值達(dá)到80.3%,較Faster R-CNN模型提升了2.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn),且比SSD和YOLO系列模型有較大幅度的提升。

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    Rice panicle detection is the core research basis of automatic rice panicle counting and rice yield estimation. Due to the density and small size of rice panicle, the size of rice panicle varies greatly at different growth stages, which brings great challenges to the effective and accurate detection of rice panicle. In order to quickly and accurately count the number of rice panicle in the video monitoring area, a rice panicle detection method based on improved Faster R-CNN was proposed. In order to deal with the problem of small target of rice panicle,dilated convolution was introducedon the basis of Inception_ResNet-v2 to optimize the solution. For the problem that rice panicle size varied greatly in different growing periods, K-means clustering aiming at the scale of label box was designed, so as to provide prior knowledge for region proposal network and improve the detection accuracy. In addition, in view of the particularity of the detection target, ROIAlign was used instead of ROIPooling to improve the extraction accuracy of ROI. Using the Faster R-CNN as the basic network and combining the above optimization strategy, a method was proposed for rice panicle detection based on the improved Faster R-CNN. During the experimental test, three data sets were made based on the differences in phenotypic characteristics of rice panicle at different developmental stages, and selected 10 as the best cluster number feasible in practice according to the experimental results. A large number of results showed that the rice panicle detection mAP of this algorithm reached 80.3%, which was 2.4 percentage points higher than that of the original Faster R-CNN model without improved strategy. And compared with SSD and YOLO series model, it had a greater improvement.

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張遠(yuǎn)琴,肖德琴,陳煥坤,劉又夫.基于改進(jìn)Faster R-CNN的水稻稻穗檢測(cè)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2021,52(8):231-240. ZHANG Yuanqin, XIAO Deqin, CHEN Huankun, LIU Youfu. Rice Panicle Detection Method Based on Improved Faster R-CNN[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(8):231-240.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-08-10
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