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溫室儲熱器隔熱層與蓄熱工質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計與性能分析
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國家大宗蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項目(CARS-23-C05)和陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)化項目(NYKJ-2020-YL-08)


Structural Design and Performance Analysis of Thermal Insulation Layer and Heat Storage Medium for Greenhouse Heat Storage
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    摘要:

    為解決因連續(xù)霧霾天氣或陰雨雪天氣而導(dǎo)致溫室內(nèi)溫度過低,以及現(xiàn)有日光溫室儲熱器散熱量大、跨時蓄熱量不足的問題,通過對儲熱水箱外隔熱材料及水箱結(jié)構(gòu)進行優(yōu)化設(shè)計和蓄熱工質(zhì)組合研究,實現(xiàn)了溫室儲熱裝置跨時儲熱、分段緩釋放熱。實驗表明,采用隔熱涂料+氣凝膠+橡塑保溫棉的組合隔熱效果較好,其24h散熱量比單一隔熱材料減少散熱0.367MJ;設(shè)置水箱隔熱材料厚度為80~120mm,采用體積為6~10m3、高徑比為1∶1的圓柱體蓄熱水箱,既可保證較低的有效散熱率,也能控制工程施工成本;采用復(fù)合相變材料組合增大了水箱蓄熱量,優(yōu)化了放熱過程,并實現(xiàn)了熱量分階段緩釋。建立了水箱有效蓄熱量與水箱體積、相變填充體積的計算模型,利用該模型可根據(jù)不同地區(qū)熱負荷和水箱儲熱時間配置適當?shù)膬崴洹?/p>

    Abstract:

    Aiming to realize the span-time heat storage of the greenhouse heat storage device and release the heat slowly, the design of thermal insulation materials outside the hot water storage tank and the structure of the water tank were optimized, the relationship between the combination of phase change materials inside the water tank and heat storage and release were studied. Experiments showed that the combination of thermal insulation coating+aerogel+rubberplastic thermal insulation cotton had a better thermal insulation effect. It reduced heat dissipation by 0.367MJ per unit time compared with a single thermal insulation material. And it was better to set the thickness of the water tank insulation material in the range of 80~120mm. The volume of the greenhouse heat storage device was 6~10m3 and the cylindrical water tank with a heighttodiameter ratio of 1∶1 had low cost and good heat storage effect. The composite phase change material combination increased the heat storage of water tank, the heat release process was optimized and the effect of slow heat release in stages was realized. A calculation model for the actual heat storage of the water tank was established with the size of the water tank and the phase change filling volume. Applying this model, the hot water storage tank was configured according to the heat load of different regions and the heat storage time of the water tank.

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李建明,王浩,胡藝馨,宋磊,汪青霞,肖金鑫.溫室儲熱器隔熱層與蓄熱工質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計與性能分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(8):329-337. LI Jianming, WANG Hao, HU Yixin, SONG Lei, WANG Qingxia, XIAO Jinxin. Structural Design and Performance Analysis of Thermal Insulation Layer and Heat Storage Medium for Greenhouse Heat Storage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(8):329-337.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-08-10
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