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大豆乳清蛋白與硫酸葡聚糖相互作用及乳化特性研究
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黑龍江省“百千萬”工程科技重大專項(2019ZX08B01)、黑龍江省博士后面上項目(LBH-Z20089)、山東省重點研發(fā)計劃(重大科技創(chuàng)新工程)項目(2019JZZY010722)和東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)“青年才俊”項目(19QC29)


Interaction and Emulsification Properties of Soybean Whey Protein and Dextran Sulfate
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    摘要:

    為改善大豆乳清蛋白(SWP)的乳化特性,提高大豆副產(chǎn)物的利用價值,以大豆乳清蛋白和硫酸葡聚糖(DS)為原料制備復(fù)合物,對其形成機制及乳化特性進行研究。通過ζ-電位、濁度和光譜法分析蛋白質(zhì)-多糖復(fù)合體系的結(jié)構(gòu)變化及相互作用機制;通過平均粒徑和微觀結(jié)構(gòu)觀察對復(fù)合物的分布情況和聚集狀態(tài)進行表征,并對復(fù)合體系的乳化特性進行分析。結(jié)果表明,pH值和蛋白多糖比顯著影響SWP與DS的相互作用,在pH值為3.5時,SWP和DS能夠通過靜電相互作用形成更穩(wěn)定的復(fù)合物;熒光光譜和傅里葉變換紅外光譜分析表明,DS的加入改變了SWP的微環(huán)境和二級結(jié)構(gòu),復(fù)合物中α-螺旋的相對含量顯著升高,氫鍵和疏水相互作用也影響復(fù)合物的形成;隨著DS濃度增加,復(fù)合物的粒徑呈先增大后減小的趨勢,當(dāng)?shù)鞍锥嗵潜葹?時,復(fù)合物聚集程度最大,平均粒徑為(3667.25±95.32)nm,在此條件下形成的復(fù)合物顯著改善了SWP的乳化特性,乳化活性指數(shù)和乳化穩(wěn)定性指數(shù)分別提高了31.03%和14.71%。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the emulsification property of soybean whey protein (SWP) and improve the utilization value of soybean byproducts, the complex was prepared from soybean whey protein and dextran sulfate (DS), and its formation mechanism and emulsification characteristics were studied. The ζ-potential, turbidity and spectral methods were used to analyze the structural changes and the interaction mechanism of the protein-polysaccharide complex system. The average particle size and observation of microstructure were used to characterize the distribution and aggregation state of the composite, and the emulsifying characteristics of the composite system were analyzed. The results showed that the pH value and protein/polysaccharide ratio significantly affected the interaction between SWP and DS. SWP and DS could form more stable electrostatic complex through electrostatic interaction at pH value 3.5. Fluorescence spectra and Fourier transform infrared spectra showed that the addition of DS changed the microenvironment and secondary structure of SWP, and the relative content of α-helix in the complex was increased significantly. Hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interaction also affected the formation of the complex. With the increase of DS concentration, the particle size of the complex was increased first and then decreased. When the ratio of SWP/DS was 4, the agglomeration degree of the composite was the highest, and the average particle size was (3667.25±95.32)nm. Under this condition, the composite formed significantly improved the emulsification properties of SWP. The emulsifying activity index and emulsifying stability index were increased by 31.03% and 14.71%, respectively.

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王喜波,曹佳,楊賽,佟曉紅,呂博,王歡.大豆乳清蛋白與硫酸葡聚糖相互作用及乳化特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(10):409-416. WANG Xibo, CAO Jia, YANG Sai, TONG Xiaohong, Lü Bo, WANG Huan. Interaction and Emulsification Properties of Soybean Whey Protein and Dextran Sulfate[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(10):409-416.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-07-20
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