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基于無人機遙感的伐區(qū)造林坑穴數(shù)量與參數(shù)提取
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福建省林業(yè)局重點科技攻關(guān)項目(2021FKJ01)和國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFB0504202)


Number and Parameters Extraction of Tree Well Based on UAV Remote Sensing in Cutting Area
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    摘要:

    為了挖掘無人機遙感在核查造林成果中的應(yīng)用潛力,采用無人機遙感技術(shù)對福建省將樂縣一伐區(qū)造林坑穴數(shù)量和參數(shù)進行自動化提取實驗。采用大疆精靈4 Pro型無人機,獲取空間分辨率0.01m的可見光遙感數(shù)據(jù),經(jīng)處理后得到正射影像(DOM)、數(shù)字表面模型(DSM)和無人機影像點云數(shù)據(jù);分別采用基于DOM人工目視解譯、基于DOM模板匹配法和基于DSM圓形霍夫變換法進行各類信息提取,比較各種方法在造林坑穴數(shù)量和寬度、深度參數(shù)提取上的精度和實用性。結(jié)果表明:基于DOM模板匹配法得到的坑穴數(shù)量正確率為92.60%。基于DSM數(shù)據(jù)的圓形霍夫變換法坑穴數(shù)量正確率為95.15%,坑穴寬度和深度提取值與測量值的決定系數(shù)(R2)分別為0.93和0.92,均方根誤差(RMSE)分別為1.02cm和1.67cm,該方法不僅可以得到優(yōu)于模板匹配的數(shù)量精度,還可有效提取坑穴寬度和深度參數(shù)信息,提高了坑穴參數(shù)提取的效率。無人機遙感技術(shù)在提取坑穴數(shù)量、寬度和深度參數(shù)方面能夠滿足造林坑穴指標(biāo)核查需求。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the application potential of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)remote sensing in the verification of afforestation results,unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing technique was used to extract the parameters and the number of tree well in a cutting area of Jiangle County, Fujian Province. Phantom 4Pro UAV equipped with a digital camera was used to obtain 0.01m resolution aerial images. DOM, DSM and point cloud data were acquired after pre-processing. They were interpreted by artificial visual interpretation,template matching method,circular Hough transform,respectively,by which all the parameters of tree well were extracted and then analyzed and the applicability and classification accuracy of each method was evaluated in the parameters extraction of tree well in afforestation project.The correctness of tree well number obtained by template matching was 92.60%. The correctness of holes number obtained by circular Hough transform was 95.15%.At the same time, the measurement of tree well width and depth got a good results with the R2 of 0.93 and 0.92, root mean square error (RMSE) values of 1.02cm and 1.67cm. It not only had high precision,and the results were consistent with template matching method,but also extracted the width and depth of tree well and improved the processing speed of big data.Remote sensing based on UAV could be used for number, width and depth parameters extraction of tree well. The circular Hough transform method could get precision parameters of tree well, which providing a technical plan for quality checking of tree well and extending UAVRS application in afforestation project.

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周小成,王鋒克,黃洪宇,馮芝清,肖祥希,李媛.基于無人機遙感的伐區(qū)造林坑穴數(shù)量與參數(shù)提取[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(12):201-206. ZHOU Xiaocheng, WANG Fengke, HUANG Hongyu, FENG Zhiqing, XIAO Xiangxi, LI Yuan. Number and Parameters Extraction of Tree Well Based on UAV Remote Sensing in Cutting Area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(12):201-206.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-01-01
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