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基于超像素暗通道和改進導(dǎo)向濾波的農(nóng)業(yè)圖像去霧方法
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新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)研究生科研創(chuàng)新項目(XJ2019G033)


Agricultural Image Dehazing Method Based on Super-pixel Dark Channel and Improved Guided Filtering
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)暗通道先驗算法運算速度慢以及適用性差的問題,提出了一種基于超像素級暗通道先驗和自適應(yīng)容差機制改進導(dǎo)向濾波算法的農(nóng)業(yè)圖像去霧方法。首先利用超像素分割獲得具有一致顏色和亮度屬性的超像素塊并估計不規(guī)則區(qū)域塊的透射率,引入導(dǎo)向濾波算法并利用自適應(yīng)平滑參數(shù)細化透射率得到更為細致的邊緣信息,加入自適應(yīng)容差機制,使其能夠根據(jù)圖像明亮區(qū)域的變化和霧霾的濃度對透射率進行自適應(yīng)補償修正,得到最優(yōu)透射率。最后對局部大氣光估計和適應(yīng)性調(diào)整,根據(jù)大氣散射模型得到質(zhì)量更高的復(fù)原圖像。試驗以6幅農(nóng)業(yè)場景圖像為例進行去霧研究,采用主觀和客觀評價指標(biāo)評價去霧結(jié)果,與傳統(tǒng)去霧算法相比,本文方法恢復(fù)的圖像色彩更真實,細節(jié)更豐富,并且在一定像素范圍內(nèi)具有較高的實時性,可為農(nóng)情信息解析提供研究基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    UAV low-altitude remote sensing platform has become an important means to obtain high-throughput phenotypic information in agricultural field. The haze removal and quality restoration of agricultural field images are the premise and basis for analyzing remote sensing information. Aiming at the disadvantages of traditional dark channel prior algorithm, such as large amount of computation, slow operation speed and poor applicability in remote sensing image, a method based on super-pixel level dark channel prior and adaptive tolerance mechanism to improve the guided filtering algorithm was proposed. Firstly, super-pixel segmentation method was utilized to obtain super-pixel blocks with consistent color and luminance properties, and transmittance of each irregular super-pixels block was estimated.The guided filtering algorithm was introduced and improved by using adaptive smoothing parameters to refine the transmittance for the detailed edge information. Then the adaptive tolerance mechanism was added to enable the algorithm to make adaptive compensation and correction for the transmittance according to the change of the bright region of the image and the concentration of fog, after which, the optimal transmittance was acquired. Finally, the local atmospheric light estimation and adaptive adjustment mechanism were used to obtain higher quality images based on the atmospheric scattering model. The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm can effectively recover images affected by different concentrations of fog. Six different fog concentrations of remote sensing images were taken as examples. Compared with the traditional haze removal algorithms based on dark channel prior using subjective and objective evaluation index evaluation, the proposed method had more real color and more abundant information details. Within the scope of a certain pixel, the method had high real-time performance, which can provide research foundation for the field of remote sensing image splicing and agricultural information parsing.

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樊湘鵬,周建平,許燕.基于超像素暗通道和改進導(dǎo)向濾波的農(nóng)業(yè)圖像去霧方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2021,52(12):264-272. FAN Xiangpeng, ZHOU Jianping, XU Yan. Agricultural Image Dehazing Method Based on Super-pixel Dark Channel and Improved Guided Filtering[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(12):264-272.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-12
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