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擾種齒輔助氣吸式大蒜排種器設(shè)計與試驗
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安徽高校協(xié)同創(chuàng)新項目(GXXT-2019-036)和安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)青年科學(xué)基金重點項目(2019zd11)


Design and Test of Garlic Seed Placer with Seed Disturbing Tooth Assisted Air Suction
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    摘要:

    為解決雜交蒜尺寸差異大而導(dǎo)致排種過程中單粒合格指數(shù)低及漏播指數(shù)高的問題,設(shè)計了一種擾種齒輔助氣吸式大蒜排種器。以雜交蒜為研究對象,闡述了擾種齒輔助氣吸式大蒜排種器的工作原理,基于雜交蒜自身的物理特性和農(nóng)藝種植要求,構(gòu)建了擾種齒曲面方程,確定排種器的關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù);在此基礎(chǔ)上以取種合格指數(shù)為試驗指標,基于EDEM軟件對排種過程進行仿真分析,確定最佳擾種齒結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù);最后以作業(yè)速度、排種盤轉(zhuǎn)速、真空度為試驗因素,以合格指數(shù)高、漏播指數(shù)低為試驗指標,進行了雜交蒜排種性能試驗;在回歸模型優(yōu)化的基礎(chǔ)上得出,當作業(yè)速度為1km/h、排種盤轉(zhuǎn)速為11.66r/min、真空度為5kPa時,取種合格指數(shù)為87.1%、漏播指數(shù)為8.8%,滿足大蒜單粒取種要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that the size difference of hybrid garlic led to the low qualified index of single grain and the high omission-sowing index, a kind of garlic seed platter with air suction assisted by seed disturbing teeth was designed. Hybrid garlic was taken as the research object, and the working principle of seed stirrer assisted by air suction type garlic seed platter was described. Based on the physical characteristics of hybrid garlic itself and the requirements of agricultural planting, the surface equation of seed disturbing tooth was constructed to determine the key structural parameters of seed platter. On this basis, the seed selection qualification index was taken as the test index, and the seed arrangement process was simulated and analyzed based on EDEM software to determine the optimal structural parameters of the seed disturbing teeth. At last, the performance of hybrid garlic was studied with the operating speed, the rotation speed of seed platter and the vacuum degree as the test factors, and the high qualification index and low omission index as the test indexes. Based on the optimization of the regression model, when the operating speed was 1km/h, the rotation speed of the seed platter was 11.66r/min, and the vacuum degree was 5kPa, the eligibility index of seed selection was 87.1%, and the omission index was 8.8%, which met the requirements of single seed selection of garlic. The research result can provide a feasible reference for the mechanized seeding of hybrid garlic.

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謝東波,張春嶺,吳曉慶,王韋韋,劉立超,陳黎卿.擾種齒輔助氣吸式大蒜排種器設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(2):47-57. XIE Dongbo, ZHANG Chunling, WU Xiaoqing, WANG Weiwei, LIU Lichao, CHEN Liqing. Design and Test of Garlic Seed Placer with Seed Disturbing Tooth Assisted Air Suction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(2):47-57.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-12
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