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基于幅值迭代剪枝的多目標奶牛進食行為識別方法
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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)科技重大專項(2019ZD025)


Detection Method of Multi-objective Cows Feeding Behavior Based on Iterative Magnitude Pruning
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    摘要:

    針對奶牛進食行為監(jiān)測通常要為每頭奶牛配備監(jiān)測設備,但受限于設備成本,很多應用于奶牛養(yǎng)殖場的奶牛行為監(jiān)測方法難以普及的問題,提出了一種多目標奶牛進食行為識別方法,基于YOLO v3算法,根據(jù)目標差異,將牛舍中的奶牛分為3類目標來實現(xiàn)奶牛進食行為監(jiān)測,以通過單臺設備監(jiān)測多頭奶牛的進食行為。YOLO v3算法具有計算成本高、能源消耗大、設備依賴性強等不足,針對該問題,參考彩票假設,提出了一種基于幅值迭代剪枝算法的更優(yōu)稀疏子網(wǎng)絡篩選方法,使參數(shù)數(shù)量下降了87.04%,平均精度均值(mAP)達到了79.9%,較原始網(wǎng)絡提高了4.2個百分點。說明了通過幅值迭代剪枝技術降低奶牛行為監(jiān)測任務成本的可行性,驗證了基于彩票假設從奶牛進食行為識別模型中篩選出更優(yōu)稀疏子網(wǎng)絡的有效性,為降低動物行為監(jiān)測任務的成本提供了參考。

    Abstract:

    The existing methods for monitoring the cows dietetic behavior do not allow monitoring of multiple cows simultaneously through a single device. A multi-objective cow dietetic behavior identification method was proposed based on the YOLO v3 algorithm. According to the difference in the goals, the cows to be monitored were classified to three groups to achieve dietetic behavior monitoring of multiple cows with a single device. However, the YOLO v3 algorithm has some disadvantages, such as high computational cost, large energy consumption, and strong equipment dependence. So the lottery ticket hypothesis was referred to apply this approach. And an iterative magnitude pruning algorithm for the identification of cow dietetic behavior based on the YOLO v3 network was proposed. Using this approach, the number of parameters was decreased by 87.04%, the mean average precision (mAP) value reached 79.9%, which was increased by 4.2 percentage points. Nevertheless, results proved that through the iterative magnitude pruning technique, the cow behavior monitoring task was feasible at a reduced cost. The effectiveness of screening out the optimal sparse subnetwork from the cow dietetic behavior identification model based on the lottery ticket hypothesis was verified.

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劉月峰,邊浩東,何瀅婕,郭威,張小燕.基于幅值迭代剪枝的多目標奶牛進食行為識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(2):274-281. LIU Yuefeng, BIAN Haodong, HE Yingjie, GUO Wei, ZHANG Xiaoyan. Detection Method of Multi-objective Cows Feeding Behavior Based on Iterative Magnitude Pruning[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(2):274-281.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-28
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