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區(qū)塊鏈增強果蔬質(zhì)量追溯可信度方法研究與系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)
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寧夏回族自治區(qū)重點研發(fā)計劃重大科技項目(2018BCF01001)


Development and Implementation of Blockchain to Enhance Traceability and Reliability of Fruit and Vegetable Quality
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    摘要:

    質(zhì)量追溯相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)通過物聯(lián)網(wǎng)感知設(shè)備采集后添加到區(qū)塊鏈,在數(shù)據(jù)存儲環(huán)節(jié)可以解決數(shù)據(jù)易被篡改問題從而增強數(shù)據(jù)可信度。數(shù)據(jù)直接存儲在區(qū)塊鏈中會造成系統(tǒng)吞吐量小、響應(yīng)時間長,利用“數(shù)據(jù)庫+區(qū)塊鏈”的雙存儲設(shè)計雖然能大大提高響應(yīng)速度,但是針對果蔬質(zhì)量追溯系統(tǒng),其響應(yīng)速度依然不能滿足要求?;诠<用芩惴ǖ牟豢赡嫘浴^(qū)塊鏈數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)天然的不可篡改性和Hyperledger Fabric平臺完善的成員管理機制在數(shù)據(jù)存儲環(huán)節(jié)增強了數(shù)據(jù)可信度,針對果蔬質(zhì)量追溯的特點設(shè)計了數(shù)據(jù)哈希值二次上鏈和驗證的方法,改進了“數(shù)據(jù)庫+區(qū)塊鏈”的雙存儲設(shè)計,改進后的方法在數(shù)據(jù)查詢方面時間復(fù)雜度由原來的線性階降低為常數(shù)階。通過試驗發(fā)現(xiàn),所設(shè)計的系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)無法篡改進而提高數(shù)據(jù)可信度,改進后的方法在數(shù)據(jù)查詢方面效率大幅提升,平均查詢用時為0.066s,且隨著數(shù)據(jù)條數(shù)增加查詢用時基本保持不變,解決了區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)應(yīng)用在果蔬質(zhì)量追溯系統(tǒng)中查詢效率低的問題?;贖yperledger Fabric平臺,利用改進后的方法開發(fā)實現(xiàn)了果蔬質(zhì)量追溯系統(tǒng),并取得了較好的應(yīng)用效果。

    Abstract:

    Quality-related data collecting by the Internet of things sensing device was added to the blockchain, which could solve the problem of data being easily tampered and increase the data credibility in the storage link. However, data stored directly in the blockchain can result in low system throughput and long response time. The dual storage design of “database + blockchain” can greatly improve the response speed, but its response speed still cannot meet the demand. Aiming to improve the dual-storage design of “database + blockchain” by using the method of data Hash value secondary chain and verification based on the characteristics of fruit and vegetable quality traceability. The time complexity of the improved method was reduced from linear order to constant order in terms of data query. The results showed that the efficiency of the improved method was greatly enhanced. The average query time was 0.066s. And the query time could remain constant as the increase of data items, which solved the problem of low query efficiency for the application of blockchain technology in the fruit and vegetable quality traceability system. According to Hyperledger Fabric platform, the improved method was used to realize the development of fruit and vegetable quality traceability system, which achieved good demonstration effect when it was applied to fruit and vegetable enterprises.

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弋偉國,何建國,劉貴珊,康寧波.區(qū)塊鏈增強果蔬質(zhì)量追溯可信度方法研究與系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(2):309-315,345. YI Weiguo, HE Jianguo, LIU Guishan, KANG Ningbo. Development and Implementation of Blockchain to Enhance Traceability and Reliability of Fruit and Vegetable Quality[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(2):309-315,345.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-22
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