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基于優(yōu)化植被指數(shù)的多生育期茶葉游離氨基酸含量估算
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國家自然科學基金項目(21974012)、廣東省科技計劃項目(2019B090905006)和廣東省重點領域研發(fā)計劃項目(2018B020241001)


Estimation of Free Amino Acid Content in Fresh Tea Leaves at Multiple Growth Periods Based on Optimized Vegetation Index
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    摘要:

    不同季節(jié)的茶葉外形和品質均具有較大差異,針對運用植被指數(shù)檢測不同季節(jié)茶鮮葉游離氨基酸含量存在難度,選取了10個茶樹品種3個季節(jié)(春茶、夏茶和秋茶)茶鮮葉中游離氨基酸含量數(shù)據(jù)和高光譜數(shù)據(jù)進行分析。首先,對原始光譜數(shù)據(jù)進行5種光譜變換:倒數(shù)T1/R、對數(shù)T1gR、一階微分TR'、倒數(shù)的一階微分T(1/R)'和對數(shù)的一階微分T(1gR)',并進一步利用不同光譜變換優(yōu)化了經典植被指數(shù),最終比較了經典植被指數(shù)和優(yōu)化植被指數(shù)對不同季節(jié)茶鮮葉游離氨基酸模型的影響。結果表明:茶鮮葉建模集和驗證集游離氨基酸含量的變化趨勢從大到小均為春茶游離氨基酸含量、秋茶游離氨基酸含量、夏茶游離氨基酸含量;光譜變換優(yōu)化后的植被指數(shù)與茶鮮葉游離氨基酸含量的相關性均高于經典植被指數(shù)與茶鮮葉游離氨基酸含量相關性,相關系數(shù)絕對值范圍為0.10~0.30;基于TlgR-VI構建的多元線性回歸(MLR)模型在不同季節(jié)的建模集和驗證集中均得到了較好的精度,且適用于多生育時期茶鮮葉氨基酸含量的估測?;赥lgR-VI構建的全生育時期MLR具有較高的精度,建模集決定系數(shù)R2和均方根誤差(RMSE)分別為0.38和0.72%,驗證模型精度R2和RMSE 分別為0.20和0.84%。光譜預處理在不同品種、不同生長季的茶鮮葉游離氨基酸檢測中具有正效應,優(yōu)化植被指數(shù)為茶葉品質估算提供了有益的技術支持。

    Abstract:

    The appearance and quality of tea in seasons of spring, summer and autumn are quite different. Using vegetation index to monitor the free amino acid content of fresh tea leaves in different seasons is facing great challenges. The spectral transformation played an important role in highlighting the characteristic spectrum and eliminating the influence of background and noise. Whether the optimization of vegetation index (VI) by transformation was beneficial to the free amino acid content of tea leaves at multiple growth stages was concerned. The free amino acid content data and hyperspectral data of ten tea varieties (summer tea, autumn tea and spring tea) were analyzed in three consecutive seasons. Firstly, the original spectral data was transformed by spectral transformations (reciprocal (T1/R), logarithm (T1gR), first-order differential TR′, first-order differential T (1/R)′of reciprocal and first-order differential T(1gR)′ of the logarithm). The correlation between the vegetation index of different transformation spectra and the combination of spectral transformation and the amino acid of fresh tea leaves in different seasons was further analyzed. Finally, the effects of different spectral transformations on the free amino acid model of fresh tea leaves in different seasons were compared. The results showed that the changing trend of free amino acid content in modeling set and validation set of fresh tea leaves was spring tea free amino acid content (modeling mean: 4.03%, validation mean: 3.98%), autumn tea free amino acid content (modeling mean: 3.72%, validation mean: 3.56%) and summer tea free amino acid content (modeling mean: 2.91%, validation mean: 2.93%). Except for TlgR-TCARI, the correlation between other vegetation indices optimized by spectral transformation and free amino acids in fresh tea leaves was higher than that between classical vegetation indices and free amino acids in fresh tea leaves, with the absolute correlation coefficients of 0.10~0.30. The accuracy of the MLR model based on TlgR-VI was obtained in the calibration sets and verification sets of different seasons, and it was suitable for the estimation of the amino acid content of tea fresh leaves during multiple growth periods. The multiple linear regression (MLR) model based on TlgR-VI had high accuracy, with determination coefficient (R2) of 0.38 and root mean squared error (RMSE) of 0.72% for calibration sets and R2 of 0.38 and RMSE of 0.84%, respectively. The overall results indicated that spectral pretreatment had a positive effect on the monitoring of free amino acids in different growth seasons, which provided a technical reference for the estimation of tea quality.

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段丹丹,劉仲華,趙春江,趙鈺,王凡.基于優(yōu)化植被指數(shù)的多生育期茶葉游離氨基酸含量估算[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(2):393-400,420. DUAN Dandan, LIU Zhonghua, ZHAO Chunjiang, ZHAO Yu, WANG Fan. Estimation of Free Amino Acid Content in Fresh Tea Leaves at Multiple Growth Periods Based on Optimized Vegetation Index[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(2):393-400,420.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-29
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