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三關(guān)節(jié)位姿約束單驅(qū)動(dòng)非圓齒輪五桿手指機(jī)構(gòu)研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51975536)、浙江省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(LQ20E050003)和浙江省教育廳一般項(xiàng)目(202146575)


Design of 1-DOF Non-circular Gear Five Bar Finger Mechanism with Three Finger Joint Position and Pose Constraints
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    摘要:

    為了克服傳統(tǒng)多桿手指機(jī)構(gòu)的不足并且滿足更多仿生手指的應(yīng)用要求,本文提出一種基于三關(guān)節(jié)位姿約束的單驅(qū)動(dòng)非圓齒輪五桿手指機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方法。根據(jù)手指實(shí)際尺寸以及運(yùn)動(dòng)位姿,建立n位姿點(diǎn)約束條件,采用運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)映射理論以及矩陣奇異值分解法求解了滿足給定約束條件的鉸鏈點(diǎn)曲線,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)兩個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)輸入桿轉(zhuǎn)角關(guān)系設(shè)計(jì)滿足位姿點(diǎn)要求的非圓齒輪副,并推導(dǎo)單驅(qū)動(dòng)非圓齒輪五桿手指機(jī)構(gòu)的IO方程。在此基礎(chǔ)上,以三關(guān)節(jié)的5位姿約束條件為例,并根據(jù)桿長(zhǎng)、誤差、鉸鏈點(diǎn)選取范圍、非圓齒輪傳動(dòng)等其他約束條件,確立鉸鏈點(diǎn)A和B的可行曲線解域,并最終得到滿足全部約束條件的單驅(qū)動(dòng)非圓齒輪五桿手指機(jī)構(gòu)參數(shù),設(shè)計(jì)了手指機(jī)構(gòu)樣機(jī)并進(jìn)行相關(guān)試驗(yàn)。該試驗(yàn)樣機(jī)表明本文提出的設(shè)計(jì)方法是正確和有效的。

    Abstract:

    In order to overcome the shortcomings of traditional multi bar finger mechanism and meet more requirements of bionic finger at the same time, a design method of one degree of freedom non-circular gear five bar finger mechanism with position and pose points constraints of finger three joints was proposed. According to the actual size and motion position and pose of the finger, constraints of n position and pose points were established. The kinematic mapping theory and matrix singular value decomposition method were used to solve the hinge point curve meeting the requirements of the given constraints. According to the angular relationship between the two driving input rods, a non-circular gear pair meeting the requirements of position and pose points was designed, and the IO equation of one degree of freedom non-circular gear five bar finger mechanism was further deduced. On this basis, taking the five position and pose points constraint of three finger joint as an example, according to the other constraints of rod length, error, selection range of hinge points and non-circular gear transmission, the feasible curve solution domain was established. Finally, a one degree of freedom non-circular gear five bar finger mechanism parameters meeting all conditions was obtained, a finger mechanism prototype was developed and relevant tests were carried out. The experimental prototype showed that the design method proposed was correct and effective.

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葉軍,陳建能,喻陳楠,沈姍姍,薛明瑞,葉志超.三關(guān)節(jié)位姿約束單驅(qū)動(dòng)非圓齒輪五桿手指機(jī)構(gòu)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(5):430-437. YE Jun, CHEN Jianneng, YU Chennan, SHEN Shanshan, XUE Mingrui, YE Zhichao. Design of 1-DOF Non-circular Gear Five Bar Finger Mechanism with Three Finger Joint Position and Pose Constraints[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(5):430-437.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-10
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