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丸?;路N子識(shí)別檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41661058)和內(nèi)蒙古自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2018MS05023)


Design and Experiment of Identification and Detection System for Pelleted Coated Seeds
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    摘要:

    由于存在包衣配方不統(tǒng)一、包衣機(jī)自動(dòng)化水平低等問(wèn)題,目前我國(guó)種子包衣合格率檢測(cè)精度和效率較低。為此設(shè)計(jì)了一套丸?;路N子識(shí)別檢測(cè)系統(tǒng),針對(duì)形狀為類(lèi)球體的包衣種子進(jìn)行識(shí)別。首先,搭建拍攝平臺(tái),拍攝的圖像傳輸至識(shí)別控制系統(tǒng)中進(jìn)行圖像前期處理。其次,根據(jù)圖像處理后不同類(lèi)型包衣種子特征提出了一種識(shí)別檢測(cè)算法,根據(jù)破損包衣種子與其它包衣種子圖像面積比例的差異,利用高級(jí)形態(tài)學(xué)處理實(shí)現(xiàn)破損包衣種子的識(shí)別。根據(jù)多籽種子與合格種子顆粒像素值的差異實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)多籽種子以及合格種子的識(shí)別。最后,對(duì)種子總數(shù)、合格數(shù)、多籽種子數(shù)及破損種子數(shù)進(jìn)行檢測(cè),計(jì)算得到包衣合格率。以紅三葉種子進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明:整套系統(tǒng)圖像采集、處理與識(shí)別時(shí)間約為3s;運(yùn)用高級(jí)形態(tài)學(xué)處理識(shí)別破損包衣種子準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)98.8%;當(dāng)試驗(yàn)樣本為200粒時(shí),總數(shù)識(shí)別算法的準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)到99.1%;對(duì)合格包衣種子以及多籽包衣種子識(shí)別相對(duì)誤差分別為1.18%與3.36%。該識(shí)別檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了拍攝、圖像處理、檢測(cè)識(shí)別以及結(jié)果保存等功能,實(shí)現(xiàn)了包衣種子的無(wú)損檢測(cè)。

    Abstract:

    Due to the nonconformity of coating formula and low-level automation of seedcoating machines, seed-coating technologies in China exhibit low coating-success rates, detection accuracy and efficiency. To solve these problems, an recognition and detection system for pelleted coating seeds was designed to recognize the coating seeds with spherical shape. Firstly, a vision shooting platform was built, and the captured image was transferred to the recognition control system for image pre-processing. Secondly, according to the characteristics of different types of coated seeds after image processing, a recognition and detection algorithm was proposed. According to the difference of image area ratio between damaged coated seeds and other coated seeds, the recognition of damaged coated seeds was realized by advanced morphological processing. The identification of multiple seeds and qualified seeds was realized according to the difference of the pixel values of multiple seeds and qualified seeds. Finally, the total number of seeds, the number of qualified seeds, the number of multiple seeds and the number of damaged seeds were detected, and the qualified rate of coating was calculated. The experiment was carried out on red clover seeds. The results showed that the time of single image acquisition, processing and recognition was about three seconds. The accuracy of using advanced morphological treatment to identify damaged coated seeds was 98.8%. When the test samples was 200, the success rate of the total number recognition algorithm was 99.1%, the relative error rate of qualified coating seeds and multiple coating seeds was 1.18% and 3.36% respectively. All these results suggested that the developed recognition and detection system realized the functions of shooting, image processing, detection and recognition, as well as output and storage of results. Therefore, the developed recognition and detection system can be used to fulfil non-destructive testing of coating seeds.

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侯占峰,張曦文,陳智,戴念祖,馬學(xué)杰,劉敏.丸?;路N子識(shí)別檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(6):62-69,183. HOU Zhanfeng, ZHANG Xiwen, CHEN Zhi, DAI Nianzu, MA Xuejie, LIU Min. Design and Experiment of Identification and Detection System for Pelleted Coated Seeds[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(6):62-69,183.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-06-29
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