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基于模糊控制的車速跟隨變量噴霧系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2018YFD020100408、2020YFD1000604)、廣東省普通高校特色創(chuàng)新項目(2020KTSCX074)、廣東省自然科學(xué)基金項目(2021A1515012440)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(62005109)和湛江市科技計劃項目(2020A04004)


Design and Experiment of Speed-following Variable Spray System Based on Fuzzy Control
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    摘要:

    針對目前大田寬幅機械變量噴霧精準化程度低、農(nóng)機車速變化對噴霧效果影響考慮不充分的問題,為了提高精準施藥、施肥能效,基于3WF-1000型噴桿式噴霧機,設(shè)計了一種自適應(yīng)跟隨車速的變量噴霧系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用傳感器實時采集農(nóng)機行進速度、出水管流量與壓力、藥箱液位高度等信息,運用Bisector模糊控制算法優(yōu)化控制策略,實現(xiàn)了比例閥閥門變化角度的動態(tài)控制,達到了對出水管流量精準調(diào)控的目標。為驗證Bisector模糊控制算法應(yīng)用于本系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)越性,利用Matlab構(gòu)建仿真模型,與PID算法、Centroid算法對比分析,Bisector模糊控制算法在調(diào)節(jié)時間、超調(diào)量、穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差方面均表現(xiàn)優(yōu)越。田間試驗過程中,進行了非行走設(shè)定車速、恒定車速跟隨、動態(tài)車速跟隨以及單位面積噴霧量試驗,結(jié)果表明,3種車速運行狀態(tài),變量噴霧系統(tǒng)適應(yīng)擾動達到穩(wěn)定運行的調(diào)節(jié)耗時分別為13.4、27.6、17s,單位面積噴霧量的最大絕對誤差比率分別為1.20%、2.27%、2.87%,能夠滿足大田精準施藥的精度要求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of low accuracy of variable spray in wide field and insufficient consideration of the influence of agricultural machinery speed changes on the spray effect, a variable spray system with adaptive following speed was designed based on 3WF-1000 sprayer, which could improve the efficiency of accurate application of pesticides and fertilizers. The system consisted of four parts: early warning monitoring, speed monitoring, core control and execution agencies. Based on the multi-sensor real-time monitoring of speed, flow rat, pressure and liquid level height, the system used Bisector fuzzy control algorithm to optimize the system control. It realized the dynamic control of the change angle of the proportional valve and achieved the goal of accurate control of outlet pipe flow. In order to verify the superiority of the system algorithm in accurate variable application, the PID, Bisector fuzzy and Centroid fuzzy control modes were modeled and simulated under the Matlab platform. Through comparison,it could be seen that the Bisector fuzzy control was superior to the other two control modes in terms of adjusting time, overshoot and steady-state error. Field trials were carried out, such as nontravel fixed speed, fixed speed following, dynamic speed following and spray volume per unit area. In three speed states, the variable spray system adjustment times to stable operation were 13.4s, 27.6s and 17s, respectively, the maximum absolute error ratios of unit area spray volumes were 1.20%, 2.27% and 2.87%, respectively, which showed that the control system could meet the accuracy requirements of field accuracy application.

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王潤濤,劉瑤,王樹文,李明,孫文峰,薛忠.基于模糊控制的車速跟隨變量噴霧系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(6):110-117. WANG Runtao, LIU Yao, WANG Shuwen, LI Ming, SUN Wenfeng, XUE Zhong. Design and Experiment of Speed-following Variable Spray System Based on Fuzzy Control[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(6):110-117.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-30
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