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胡蘿卜聯(lián)合收獲機智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0701305)和國家重點研發(fā)計劃省級項目(GX18B026)


Design and Experiment of Intelligent Monitor System for Carrot Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    針對目前國內胡蘿卜聯(lián)合收獲過程中智能化水平低、無法對機具作業(yè)情況進行監(jiān)測等問題,設計了一種可搭載在胡蘿卜聯(lián)合收獲機上的智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)。智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)主要包括胡蘿卜聯(lián)合收獲機自適應帶速調節(jié)模塊、胡蘿卜堵塞監(jiān)測模塊、胡蘿卜果實計數(shù)模塊、人機交互模塊及位置信息模塊等。監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)以STM32F103單片機為主控制器,信息采用CAN總線傳輸,應用多種傳感器融合技術,實現(xiàn)胡蘿卜聯(lián)合收獲作業(yè)信息采集與調控。胡蘿卜聯(lián)合收獲機自適應帶速調節(jié)模塊基于模糊PID控制算法,通過傳感器收集機具作業(yè)速度、夾持輸送帶帶速及夾持輸送裝置傾角,采用脈寬調制控制電磁閥開度調節(jié)夾持輸送帶帶速,實現(xiàn)胡蘿卜收獲過程中機具自適應調節(jié)作業(yè)狀態(tài)。運用Matlab軟件進行胡蘿卜聯(lián)合收獲自適應帶速調節(jié)模型對比試驗,仿真試驗結果表明,該模型魯棒性好,超調量低;田間試驗表明,各模塊監(jiān)測精度均大于等于96%,自適應帶速調節(jié)模塊誤差小于等于0.1m/s,帶速響應時間小于等于0.8s,調整時間小于等于1.6s。該智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)滿足機具田間作業(yè)要求,實現(xiàn)了對胡蘿卜聯(lián)合收獲作業(yè)的實時監(jiān)測與夾持輸送帶帶速自動控制。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of low intelligence and inability to monitor the operation of the machine in the process of carrot combine harvest in China, an intelligent monitor system which can be mounted on the carrot combine harvest machine was developed. The intelligent monitor system mainly included the carrot combine harvest adaptive speed regulation module, the carrot jam monitor module, the carrot fruit counting module, the man-machine interaction module and the position information module. The monitor system was mainly controlled by STM32F103 single chip microcomputer, information was transmitted by CAN bus, and a variety of sensor fusion technologies were applied to realize information collection and regulation of carrot joint harvest operation. Carrot harvest adaptive tape speed regulating module based on the fuzzy PID control algorithm collected machine operating speed, clamping angle conveyor belt speed and gripping delivery mechanism through the sensors, by using pulse width modulation control solenoid valve opening clamping conveyor belt speed adjustment to realize the carrot harvest machines adaptive adjusting job status. The experimental results showed that the model had good robustness and low overshoot. Field experiments showed that the monitor accuracy of each module was not less than 96%, the error value of the adaptive belt speed regulation module was not more than 0.1m/s, the belt speed response time was no more than 0.8s, and the adjustment time was no more than 1.6s. The intelligent monitor system can meet the requirements of field operation and realize the real-time monitor of carrot combine harvest and automatic control of clamping conveyor belt speed, which was beneficial to the development of carrot intelligent combine harvest.

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王奇,高鵬翔,王金武,那明君,唐漢,周文琪.胡蘿卜聯(lián)合收獲機智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設計與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(6):118-128. WANG Qi, GAO Pengxiang, WANG Jinwu, NA Mingjun, TANG Han, ZHOU Wenqi. Design and Experiment of Intelligent Monitor System for Carrot Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(6):118-128.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-10
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