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涉及臨界工況點的貫流泵裝置外特性與壓力脈動試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51376155)和江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項目(BK20190914)


Experiments on External Characteristics and Pressure Pulsation of Bulb Tubular Pump Device Involving Critical Operating Points
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    摘要:

    為了揭示貫流泵裝置正轉(zhuǎn)全特性分區(qū)中各種臨界工況點的外特性和壓力脈動特性,以某比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)1179的燈泡貫流泵裝置為研究對象,對該泵裝置進行了涉及臨界工況點的外特性及壓力脈動試驗。試驗采集了共64個流量工況點的外特性參數(shù)和壓力波動,著重分析了燈泡貫流泵裝置正轉(zhuǎn)全特性分區(qū)中各種臨界工況點的外特性和壓力脈動特性。試驗結(jié)果表明,關(guān)死點為逆流制動工況與常規(guī)泵工況的分界點,泵裝置靠近關(guān)死點處的揚程為6.41m,為設(shè)計點揚程的3.27倍,軸功率為15.39kW,為設(shè)計點功率的2.67倍。葉輪進口的無量綱壓力脈動峰峰值為1.26,葉輪中部為0.99,葉輪出口為0.84,導(dǎo)葉出口為0.23,分別為設(shè)計點的2.3、2.8、4.9、23倍。零揚程點為常規(guī)泵工況與正流制動工況的分界點,近零揚程點處的流量為設(shè)計點流量的1.42倍,軸功率為2.41kW,為設(shè)計點功率的0.42倍。葉輪進口的無量綱壓力脈動峰峰值為0.21,葉輪中部為0.21,葉輪出口為0.15,導(dǎo)葉出口為0.01,分別為設(shè)計點的0.38、0.6、0.88、1倍。零扭矩點為正流制動工況與水輪機工況的分界點,近零扭矩點處的流量為設(shè)計點流量的1.63倍,揚程為-1.36m,為設(shè)計點揚程的-0.69倍。葉輪進口的壓力脈動峰峰值為0.37,葉輪中部為0.31,葉輪出口為0.20,導(dǎo)葉出口為0.04,分別為設(shè)計點的0.67、0.89、1.18、4倍。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal the external characteristics and pressure pulsation characteristics of various critical operating points in the forward full-feature partition of the tubular pump device, taking a bulb tubular pump device with specific speed of 1179 as the research object, the forward full-feature test of the pump device involving the critical operating point was conducted. The external characteristic parameters and pressure fluctuations of a total of 64 flow operating points were collected in the experiment, and the external characteristics and pressure pulsation characteristics of various critical operating points in the forward full characteristic partition of bulb tubular pump device were emphatically analyzed. The test results showed that the turning-off point was the dividing point between the countercurrent braking condition and the pump condition. The head of the pump device near the turning-off point was 6.41m, which was 3.27 times of the head of the design point. The axial power was 15.39kW, which was 2.67 times of the design point power. The dimensionless peak value of pressure fluctuation at the inlet of the impeller was 1.26, the middle of the impeller was 0.99, the outlet of the impeller was 0.84, and the outlet of the guide vane was 0.23, which were 2.3, 2.8, 4.9 and 23 times of the design point, respectively. The zero head point was the boundary point between the pump condition and the positive current braking condition. The flow rate near the zero head point of the pump device was 1.42Qd, which was 1.42 times of the design point flow. The axial power was 2.41kW, which was 0.42 times of the design point power. The dimensionless pressure fluctuation peak value of the impeller inlet was 0.21, the middle part of the impeller was 0.21, the impeller outlet was 0.15, and the guide vane outlet was 0.01, which were 0.38, 0.6, 0.88 and 1 times of the design point, respectively. The zero torque point was the boundary point between the positive flow braking condition and the turbine condition. The flow at the near zero torque point of the pump device was 1.63Qd, which was 1.63 times of the flow at the design point, and the head was -1.36m, which was -0.69 times of the head at the design point. The peak value of pressure fluctuation at the inlet of the impeller was 0.37, the middle of the impeller was 031, the outlet of the impeller was 0.20, and the outlet of the guide vane was 0.04, which were 0.67, 0.89, 1.18 and 4 times of the design point.

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張校文,湯方平,葛恒軍,袁海霞,石麗建,劉超.涉及臨界工況點的貫流泵裝置外特性與壓力脈動試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(6):184-191. ZHANG Xiaowen, TANG Fangping, GE Hengjun, YUAN Haixia, SHI Lijian, LIU Chao. Experiments on External Characteristics and Pressure Pulsation of Bulb Tubular Pump Device Involving Critical Operating Points[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(6):184-191.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-08
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