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基于建模預測與關系規(guī)則的養(yǎng)殖水體溶解氧含量調(diào)控方法
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寧波市公益科技項目(202002N3034)和山東省重大科技創(chuàng)新工程項目(2019JZZY010703)


Dissolved Oxygen Control Method Based on Modeling Prediction and Relation Rule Database
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    摘要:

    為了保證養(yǎng)殖水體溶解氧充足,水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖普遍采用全天大功率開啟增氧機的生產(chǎn)方式,這造成了很大的能源消耗。針對上述問題,本文提出了一種基于建模預測與關系規(guī)則庫的溶解氧調(diào)控方法,首先構建了一種自適應增強的粒子群優(yōu)化極限學習機預測模型(AdaBoost-PSO-ELM),實現(xiàn)溶解氧含量的準確預測;然后進行增氧預實驗,采用曲面擬合方法對溶解氧初始含量、曝氣流量和增氧機開啟時間之間的作用關系進行精確量化,構建關系規(guī)則庫;最后專家系統(tǒng)基于溶解氧含量預測值,調(diào)用已建立的關系規(guī)則庫,合理控制增氧機的開啟功率與時間。與其它常規(guī)的預測模型相比,AdaBoost-PSO-ELM模型的MSE、MAE和RMSE均為最優(yōu),分別為0.0055mg2/L2、0.0531mg/L、0.0745mg/L,可以實現(xiàn)溶解氧的準確預測。增氧實驗結果表明,基于三次多項式的先驗方程能夠對〖JP2〗溶解氧初始含量、曝氣流量和增氧機開啟時間之間非線性關系進行準確量化,擬合R2均在0.99以上。由此可知,基于量化結果所構建的規(guī)則庫與預測模型相結合能夠合理控制增氧機的開啟功率與時間,節(jié)省電能和提高養(yǎng)殖效率。

    Abstract:

    In aquaculture, dissolved oxygen is a key water quality factor to ensure the survival of aquaculture organisms. In order to ensure that there is sufficient dissolved oxygen in the water body, aquaculture plants generally adopt a regular oxygen production method. Although this ensures sufficient dissolved oxygen, it causes a large energy consumption. In response to this problem, a dissolved oxygen regulation method was proposed based on modeling prediction and relational rule database, which mainly included three parts. Firstly, an adaptive enhanced particle swarm optimization-extreme learning machine model (AdaBoost-PSO-ELM) was constructed to achieve accurate prediction of dissolved oxygen. Then, the curved surface fitting method was used to quantify the relationship between the initial concentration of dissolved oxygen, the aeration flow rate and the opening time of the aerator, and a relation rule database was built to provide a basis for controlling the aerator. Finally, based on the predicted value of dissolved oxygen and combined with current dissolved oxygen content, the computer monitoring platform called the relation rule database to reasonably control the opening time of the aerator. The dissolved oxygen prediction results showed that the MSE, MAE and RMSE of the AdaBoost-PSO-ELM model reached 0.0055mg2/L2, 0.0531mg/L and 0.0745mg/L, respectively. Compared with particle swarm optimization extreme learning machine (PSO-ELM), extreme learning machine (ELM), BP neural network (BPNN) and wavelet neural network (WNN), the prediction performance of AdaBoost-PSO-ELM was significantly improved. The results of aeration experiments showed that the priori equation based on cubic polynomial can accurately quantify the nonlinear relationship between the initial concentration of dissolved oxygen, the aeration flow rate and the opening time of the aerator, and the R2 of fitting was above 0.99. At the same time, the rule database constructed based on the quantitative results can reasonably control the opening time of the aerator, which was of great significance for saving energy and promoting sustainable aquaculture, and it had great application prospects in the future.

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周新輝,黃琳,樊宇星,段青玲.基于建模預測與關系規(guī)則的養(yǎng)殖水體溶解氧含量調(diào)控方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(6):318-326. ZHOU Xinhui, HUANG Lin, FAN Yuxing, DUAN Qingling. Dissolved Oxygen Control Method Based on Modeling Prediction and Relation Rule Database[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(6):318-326.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-20
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