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輪式丘陵山地拖拉機扭腰姿態(tài)調(diào)整裝置設計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0700502)、山東省自然科學基金項目(ZR2021ME181)和山東省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2019GNC106120)


Design and Test of Twisting and Swinging Attitude Adjustment Device of Wheel Hilly Tractor
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    摘要:

    針對目前姿態(tài)調(diào)整式丘陵山地拖拉機只能實現(xiàn)靜態(tài)調(diào)平和差高調(diào)平、調(diào)平精度低等問題,設計了一種輪式丘陵山地拖拉機扭腰姿態(tài)調(diào)整裝置,該裝置通過調(diào)整前后車身的相對轉動來實現(xiàn)丘陵山地拖拉機對復雜路面的適應。首先,根據(jù)丘陵山地特殊作業(yè)要求,對拖拉機坡地作業(yè)穩(wěn)定性進行研究,設計了扭腰姿態(tài)調(diào)整裝置;然后,對扭腰姿態(tài)調(diào)整裝置進行動力學仿真,建立輪式拖拉機模型并進行多工況動力學仿真分析,仿真試驗結果顯示,扭腰姿態(tài)調(diào)整裝置最大轉動角為15.2°,拖拉機縱向坡行駛保持穩(wěn)定的最大傾角為23.2°,橫向坡行駛保持穩(wěn)定的最大傾角為16.8°;最后,進行了樣機田間試驗,田間試驗結果表明,扭腰姿態(tài)調(diào)整裝置平均轉動角為15.03°,拖拉機最大縱向爬坡角為25.6°,最大橫向爬坡角為16.2°;在坡度為15°的地面上,旋耕作業(yè)平均生產(chǎn)率為0.65hm2/h,犁耕作業(yè)平均生產(chǎn)率為0.36hm2/h,該拖拉機能夠較好地適應丘陵山地環(huán)境,滿足丘陵山地正常作業(yè)需求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the current attitude-adjustable hilly tractors can only achieve static leveling, height difference leveling, and low leveling accuracy, an attitude adjustment device of the twisting and swinging wheel hilly tractor was designed. This device realized the tractors adaptation to complex roads by adjusting the relative rotation of the front and rear vehicle bodies. Firstly, according to the requirements of the special pavement in hilly areas, the stability of tractors on slopes was studied, and a twisting and swinging attitude adjustment device was designed. Then, dynamic simulation of twisting and swinging attitude adjustment device was carried out, model of the tractor was established, and dynamic simulation analysis of multiple working conditions was performed. The dynamic simulation showed that the device maximum rotation angle was 15.2°, the maximum inclination angle for the tractor to maintain stability on longitudinal slopes was 23.2°, and the maximum inclination angle for stable driving on transverse slopes was 16.8°. Finally, field trials of prototypes were conducted. The test results showed that the average angle of rotation of the twisting and swinging attitude adjustment device was 15.03°, the maximum longitudinal climbing angle of the tractor was 25.6°, and the maximum transverse climbing angle was 16.2°. The average productivity of rotary farming was 0.65hm2/h, and the average productivity of plow farming was 0.36hm2/h on the ground with a slope of 15°. The tractor met the design and technical requirements, and can better adapt to the hilly and mountainous environment, and it can meet the normal operation requirements of the hilly and mountainous areas.

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張開興,張斕,李政平,殷月鵬,劉賢喜,趙秀艷.輪式丘陵山地拖拉機扭腰姿態(tài)調(diào)整裝置設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(6):425-433. ZHANG Kaixing, ZHANG Lan, LI Zhengping, YIN Yuepeng, LIU Xianxi, ZHAO Xiuyan. Design and Test of Twisting and Swinging Attitude Adjustment Device of Wheel Hilly Tractor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(6):425-433.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-10-12
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