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基于YOLO v5s的自然場景油茶果識別方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2019YFD1002401)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31701326)


Camellia oleifera Fruit Detection in Natural Scene Based on YOLO v5s
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    摘要:

    針對油茶果體積小、分布密集、顏色多變等特點,為實現(xiàn)自然復(fù)雜場景下油茶果的快速精準定位,并依據(jù)果實的疏密分布,確定恰當?shù)淖詣诱袷幉墒昭b置夾持位置,利用YOLO v5s卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型,開展了自然環(huán)境下油茶果圖像檢測方法研究,用3296幅油茶果圖像制作PASCAL VOC的數(shù)據(jù)集,對網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行了150輪訓(xùn)練,得到的最優(yōu)權(quán)值模型準確率為90.73%,召回率為98.38%,綜合評價指標為94.4%,平均檢測精度為98.71%,單幅圖像檢測時間為12.7ms,模型占內(nèi)存空間為14.08MB。與目前主流的一階檢測算法YOLO v4-tiny和RetinaNet相比,其精確率分別提高了1.99個百分點和4.50個百分點,召回率分別提高了9.41個百分點和10.77個百分點,時間分別降低了96.39%和96.25%。同時結(jié)果表明,該模型對密集、遮擋、昏暗環(huán)境和模糊虛化情況下的果實均能實現(xiàn)高精度識別與定位,具有較強的魯棒性。研究結(jié)果可為自然復(fù)雜環(huán)境下油茶果機械采收及小目標檢測等研究提供借鑒。

    Abstract:

    In view of the characteristics of small size, dense distribution and changeable color of Camellia oleifera fruit, in order to realize the rapid and accurate identification of Camellia oleifera fruit in complex natural scene, and determine the appropriate clamping position for the automatic oscillating harvesting device according to the density distribution of the fruit, the YOLO v5s convolutional neural network model was used to carry out research on the image detection method of Camellia oleifera fruit in the natural scene. Through data enhancement, totally 3296 Camellia oleifera fruit images were obtained to make the PASCAL VOC data set. After 150 rounds of training, the optimal weight model was got. The accurate rate was 90.73%, the recall rate was 98.38%, the comprehensive evaluation index was 94.4%, the average detection accuracy was 98.71%, the single image detection time was 12.7ms, and the memory size of the model was 14.08MB. Compared with the current mainstream first-stage detection algorithms YOLO v4-tiny and RetinaNet, its accuracy rate was increased by 1.99 percentage points and 4.50 percentage points, the recall rate was increased by 9.41 percentage points and 10.77 percentage points, and the time was reduced by 96.39% and 96.25%, respectively. In addition, the weight file of the YOLO v5s model was small, indicating that its network was simpler and had the advantage of rapid deployment. It could be transplanted to edge devices in the future to provide algorithm reference for the vision system of the Camellia oleifera fruit automatic harvesting device. Through comparative experiment, the results also showed that the model can achieve high-precision recognition and positioning of fruits in dense, occluded, dim environments and fuzzy blur conditions, and it had strong robustness. The research results can provide a reference for the research of mechanical harvesting of Camellia oleifera fruit under the natural complex environment.

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宋懷波,王亞男,王云飛,呂帥朝,江梅.基于YOLO v5s的自然場景油茶果識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(7):234-242. SONG Huaibo, WANG Ya’nan, WANG Yunfei, Lü Shuaichao, JIANG Mei. Camellia oleifera Fruit Detection in Natural Scene Based on YOLO v5s[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(7):234-242.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-10
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