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與環(huán)境交互的根系動(dòng)態(tài)生長(zhǎng)可視化算法
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2019YFC1521104)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61402038)、北京市社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(17YTC030)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2015ZCQXX、2017JC10)


Visualization of Growing Dynamically of Root System Interacting with Environment
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    摘要:

    為結(jié)合環(huán)境因素進(jìn)行植物根系三維建模,分析根系生長(zhǎng)機(jī)理,提出了一種模擬根系與環(huán)境交互的動(dòng)態(tài)生長(zhǎng)可視化算法。該算法以根尖與環(huán)境的交互為主導(dǎo),首先計(jì)算每個(gè)根尖吸收到的養(yǎng)分含量,再根據(jù)內(nèi)部資源分配機(jī)制并采用環(huán)境影響的縮放函數(shù)調(diào)節(jié)根尖的伸長(zhǎng)率與側(cè)根密度,同時(shí)結(jié)合所受到的向性與障礙物的阻擋因素,實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)整生長(zhǎng)方向。提供了根莖形狀與根系整體形態(tài)的控制方法,包括編輯根莖形狀的模板曲線、設(shè)定資源分配權(quán)重和向性權(quán)重等。對(duì)不同類型的根系,以及不同土壤環(huán)境下(包括各種養(yǎng)分分布、障礙物與盆壁影響)的根系進(jìn)行了模擬實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,所提出的算法具有為多類植物根系建模的泛化能力,并且能夠合理地表現(xiàn)與環(huán)境的交互過程。

    Abstract:

    Visual simulation of root system growth, an important approach to analyze the root system growth mechanism affected by the surrounding environment, is a significant task in the fields of computer graphics and botanical research, especially in agriculture and forestry. A modeling approach was presented to simulate the interaction between root system growth and the environment. This approach was dominated by the interaction of the root tips with the environment, and regulated by an internal resource allocation mechanism. Firstly, the nutrients absorbed by each root tip were calculated, and then the elongation rate and lateral root density of the root tip were regulated through internal resource allocation mechanism and the scaling function of environmental influence, while adjusting the growth direction of the root tip in real time by considering the blocking factors of the tropisms and obstacles. In addition, the approach provided several ways to control the shape of a root stem and its overall morphology of the root system, including editing the template curve, setting resource allocation weights and directional weights, etc. In the experiments, the root systems of different species were firstly simulated, followed by simulations of root systems in different soil environments, including various nutrient distributions and the influence of obstacles and pot walls. The results showed that the proposed approach had the ability to generalize the realistic models for multiple types of root systems for plants, while effectively representing a reasonable interaction response with the environment in a real-time way.

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楊猛,肖成.與環(huán)境交互的根系動(dòng)態(tài)生長(zhǎng)可視化算法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(7):275-281,300. YANG Meng, XIAO Cheng. Visualization of Growing Dynamically of Root System Interacting with Environment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(7):275-281,300.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-10
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