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基于生物阻抗的即配羊肉貨架期無(wú)損檢測(cè)方法
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財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國(guó)家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-38)和歐盟Switch Asia項(xiàng)目(DCI:ASIE/2012/307-186)


Bioimpedance-based Nondestructive Detection Method for Shelf-life of Ready-to-prepare Mutton
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    摘要:

    貨架期是判斷羊肉新鮮度的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。為探討生物阻抗技術(shù)在食品貨架期檢測(cè)方面的應(yīng)用前景,提出了一種即配羊肉貨架期無(wú)損檢測(cè)方法。結(jié)合影響即配羊肉新鮮度變化的關(guān)鍵因素及生物阻抗的測(cè)量原理,針對(duì)電極數(shù)量、電極材料、電極排列方式等測(cè)試條件的不同,自主設(shè)計(jì)了電極作為生物阻抗測(cè)試前端。揭示了在0、4、8℃的3個(gè)貯藏溫度下即配羊肉阻抗參數(shù)和TVB-N含量的變化規(guī)律及即配羊肉阻抗與TVB-N含量、貨架期的相關(guān)性;以TVB-N含量為關(guān)鍵參考指標(biāo),建立基于BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的即配羊肉貨架期預(yù)測(cè)模型和評(píng)價(jià)方法,并將其與支持向量機(jī)模型、決策樹(shù)模型進(jìn)行對(duì)比,BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型的F1分?jǐn)?shù)可達(dá)95.9%?;贐P神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型設(shè)計(jì)即配羊肉貨架期檢測(cè)系統(tǒng),可實(shí)現(xiàn)用戶(hù)友好的數(shù)據(jù)可視化與即配羊肉貨架期的即時(shí)檢測(cè)。

    Abstract:

    Shelf life is an important indicator for evaluating the freshness of mutton, which is directly related to its quality. To explore the application prospects of bioimpedance technology for shelf-life detection of food, a nondestructive and efficient shelflife detection method was proposed for ready-to-prepare mutton. Combining the key factors affecting the change of freshness of ready-to-prepare mutton and the measurement principle of bioimpedance, the electrodes were designed independently for measuring bioimpedance according to the different testing conditions such as the number of electrodes, electrode materials, and electrode arrangement. The changes of impedance and TVB-N content of read-to-prepare mutton at three storage temperatures of 0℃, 4℃ and 8℃ and the correlation of impedance with TVB-N content and shelf life were revealed;a shelf-life prediction model and evaluation method of ready-to-prepare mutton based on BP neural network was established with TVB-N content as the key indicator, and it was compared with SVM (support vector machine) model and decision tree model. The F1-score of the BP neural network model was up to 95.9%. Based on the BP neural network model established above, a shelf-life detection system of ready-to-prepare mutton was developed by using Java language, which realized user-friendly data visualization and real-time detection of the shelf life of ready-to-prepare mutton. The research result can provide theoretical basis and software tool for the rapid and nondestructive detection of the shelf life of ready-to-prepare mutton, which can ensure the quality and safety of ready-to-prepare mutton and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the food industry.

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李鑫星,張子怡,梁步穩(wěn),黃曉燕,張國(guó)祥,馬瑞芹.基于生物阻抗的即配羊肉貨架期無(wú)損檢測(cè)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(7):379-386. LI Xinxing, ZHANG Ziyi, LIANG Buwen, HUANG Xiaoyan, ZHANG Guoxiang, MA Ruiqi. Bioimpedance-based Nondestructive Detection Method for Shelf-life of Ready-to-prepare Mutton[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(7):379-386.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-10
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