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含雙平行四邊形結(jié)構(gòu)支鏈的SCARA并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52005368、51905378)、天津市自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(20JCQNJC00360)、天津市教委科研基金項(xiàng)目(2019KJ012)和天津市技術(shù)創(chuàng)新引導(dǎo)專項(xiàng)基金企業(yè)科技特派員項(xiàng)目(20YDTPJC00450)


Novel SCARA Parallel Mechanism with Double Parallelogram Branches
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    摘要:

    提出了一種含雙平行四邊形結(jié)構(gòu)支鏈的新型SCARA并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),其包括4條相同支鏈,具有結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、承載力和剛度高的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。首先,基于李群理論對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)及其自由度進(jìn)行闡述。其次,構(gòu)建閉環(huán)矢量方程,推導(dǎo)出位置正/逆解,并通過(guò)2個(gè)數(shù)值算例驗(yàn)證位置解的正確性。通過(guò)對(duì)閉環(huán)矢量方程關(guān)于時(shí)間求導(dǎo),得到機(jī)構(gòu)的雅可比矩陣,由此建立輸入角速度與末端輸出速度之間、輸入角加速度與末端輸出加速度之間的映射關(guān)系,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行數(shù)值仿真分析。然后,基于位置逆解,運(yùn)用極限邊界搜索法求解機(jī)構(gòu)的工作空間,并繪制相應(yīng)圖譜加以分析。為明確機(jī)構(gòu)動(dòng)平臺(tái)的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)性能,進(jìn)一步研究不同工作平面下的動(dòng)平臺(tái)最大、最小轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)角的空間分布圖譜。在此基礎(chǔ)上,借助特征因子構(gòu)造量綱齊次雅可比矩陣,并利用條件數(shù)和可操作度兩種方法分析機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)動(dòng)傳遞性能?;谥苯雍烷g接雅可比矩陣進(jìn)一步對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)的3類奇異位置進(jìn)行分析,明確奇異發(fā)生的條件。最后,借助Matlab與ADAMS軟件開(kāi)展仿真實(shí)驗(yàn),驗(yàn)證了理論分析和設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果的正確性與可行性。

    Abstract:

    A type of SCARA parallel mechanism with double parallelogram branches was proposed, which included four identical branches and had the advantages of compact structure, high bearing capacity and stiffness. Firstly, the topological structure and degree of freedom of the mechanism were described based on Lie group theory. Secondly, the closed-loop vector equation was constructed to derive the forward/inverse position solution, and two numerical examples were used to verify the correctness of the position solution. By deriving the closed-loop vector equation with respect to time, the Jacobian matrix of the mechanism was obtained, and the mapping relations between the input angular velocity and the end output velocity, and between the input angular acceleration and the end output acceleration were established, and the numerical simulation analysis was carried out. Then, based on the inverse position solution, the limit boundary search method was used to solve the workspace of the mechanism, and the corresponding atlas was drawn for analysis. In order to clarify the rotation performance of the moving platform of the mechanism, the spatial distribution maps of the maximum and minimum rotation angles of the moving platform under different working planes were drawn. On this basis, the dimensional homogeneous Jacobian matrix was constructed with the help of characteristic factors, and the motion transmission performance of the mechanism was analyzed by two methods of condition number and operability. Based on the direct and indirect Jacobian matrices, three kinds of singular positions of the mechanism were analyzed systematically, and the conditions of singularity occurrence were clarified. Finally, the correctness and feasibility of the theoretical analysis and design results were verified by simulation experiments with Matlab and ADAMS software. The research result can provides theoretical basis for the subsequent optimization and prototype manufacturing of the SCARA parallel mechanism in future.

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梁棟,張趙建,暢博彥,李林,齊楊.含雙平行四邊形結(jié)構(gòu)支鏈的SCARA并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(7):422-434. LIANG Dong, ZHANG Zhaojian, CHANG Boyan, LI Lin, QI Yang. Novel SCARA Parallel Mechanism with Double Parallelogram Branches[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(7):422-434.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-10
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