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燕麥和箭筈豌豆混合種子離散元模型參數(shù)標(biāo)定與試驗(yàn)
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財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(CARS-34)


Parameter Calibration and Experiment of Discrete Element Model for Mixed Seeds of Oat and Arrow Pea
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    摘要:

    為了更好地應(yīng)用離散元法研究燕麥和箭筈豌豆種子的混播過(guò)程,提高種子離散元模型的準(zhǔn)確性,結(jié)合實(shí)際試驗(yàn)和仿真試驗(yàn)對(duì)仿真參數(shù)進(jìn)行了標(biāo)定。通過(guò)抽樣分別測(cè)量了燕麥和箭筈豌豆種子的本征參數(shù),并建立了種子離散元模型。采用碰撞試驗(yàn)、斜面滑動(dòng)試驗(yàn)和斜面滾動(dòng)試驗(yàn),分別對(duì)燕麥種子和箭筈豌豆種子與ABS塑料板間的碰撞恢復(fù)系數(shù)、靜摩擦因數(shù)及滾動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)進(jìn)行了標(biāo)定,得到燕麥和箭筈豌豆種子與ABS塑料板間的碰撞恢復(fù)系數(shù)分別為0.441、0.435,靜摩擦因數(shù)分別為0.506、0.454,滾動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)分別為0.059、0.047?;诙逊e試驗(yàn),利用最陡爬坡試驗(yàn)和二次回歸正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合試驗(yàn)方法,以混合種子堆積角的EDEM仿真值與實(shí)際值的相對(duì)誤差為指標(biāo),確定種間碰撞恢復(fù)系數(shù)、靜摩擦因數(shù)、滾動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)分別為0.320、0.327、0.042。利用螺旋排種裝置對(duì)標(biāo)定結(jié)果進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證,得到仿真試驗(yàn)與實(shí)際試驗(yàn)的混合種子質(zhì)量流率平均相對(duì)誤差為1.76%,燕麥和箭筈豌豆種子的排種質(zhì)量比平均相對(duì)誤差為2.03%,驗(yàn)證了仿真試驗(yàn)的可靠性,標(biāo)定的結(jié)果可用于燕麥和箭筈豌豆種子混播過(guò)程的離散元仿真試驗(yàn)。

    Abstract:

    In order to better apply the discrete element method to study the mixed sowing process of oat and arrow pea seeds and improve the accuracy of the seed discrete element model, the simulation parameters were calibrated combined with the actual test and simulation test. The intrinsic parameters of oat and arrow pea seeds were measured by sampling, and the seed discrete element model was established. Collision test, inclined plane sliding test and inclined plane rolling test were used to calibrate the collision restitution coefficient, static friction coefficient and rolling friction factor between seeds (oat seeds and arrow pea seeds) and ABS plastic plate, respectively, and oat and arrow pea seeds were obtained. The collision recovery coefficients with ABS plastic plates were 0.441 and 0.435, the static friction coefficients were 0.506 and 0.454, and the rolling friction coefficients were 0.059 and 0.047, respectively. Based on the stacking test, using the steepest climbing test and quadratic regression orthogonal rotation combination test method, and taking the relative error between the edem simulation value and the actual value of the stacking angle of mixed seeds as the index, the interspecific collision recovery coefficient, static friction coefficient and rolling friction coefficient were determined to be 0.320, 0.327 and 0.042, respectively. The calibration results were verified by the screw seed transmission device. The average relative error of the mixed seed mass flow rate between the simulation test and the actual test was 1.76%, and the average relative error of the seed transmission mass ratio of oat and arrow pea seeds was 2.03%. The reliability of the simulation test was verified. The calibration results can be used in the discrete element simulation test of the mixed sowing process of oat and arrow pea seeds.

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廖洋洋,尤泳,王德成,張學(xué)寧,張海鳳,馬文鵬.燕麥和箭筈豌豆混合種子離散元模型參數(shù)標(biāo)定與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(8):14-22. LIAO Yangyang, YOU Yong, WANG Decheng, ZHANG Xuening, ZHANG Haifeng, MA Wenpeng. Parameter Calibration and Experiment of Discrete Element Model for Mixed Seeds of Oat and Arrow Pea[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(8):14-22.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-05-18
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