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軸流泵裝置反轉(zhuǎn)水動(dòng)力特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51376155)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20190914)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(PAPD)


Reversal Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Axial Flow Pump System
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    摘要:

    為了探究軸流泵裝置反轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)行條件下的水動(dòng)力特性,采用試驗(yàn)測量結(jié)合數(shù)值模擬的方法,對(duì)某配有常規(guī)單向葉輪的軸流泵裝置的反轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)行特性進(jìn)行了研究,分析了軸流泵裝置包括反水泵工況、反向發(fā)電工況的能量特性和內(nèi)流特性。結(jié)果表明,應(yīng)用單向葉輪的軸流泵裝置進(jìn)行反轉(zhuǎn)抽水的揚(yáng)程和效率均較低,高效點(diǎn)的揚(yáng)程僅為常規(guī)泵工況高效點(diǎn)揚(yáng)程的0.38倍,高效點(diǎn)的效率僅為常規(guī)泵工況的0.55倍。反水泵工況下的壓力脈動(dòng)信號(hào)成分較為復(fù)雜,泵裝置出水流道的流態(tài)較差,不同流量工況下的葉片非工作面均存在較大范圍的回流區(qū)。反向發(fā)電工況下,最高效率點(diǎn)向大流量偏移,出現(xiàn)在Qd=1.63流量工況,高效區(qū)的范圍明顯增大,達(dá)到了泵工況的1.53倍,在大流量工況下仍能維持較高水平的水力效率。反向發(fā)電工況下水泵葉片非工作面的極限流線較為平順,葉片工作面的壓力梯度分布較為均勻。研究成果為特殊利用條件下的軸流泵裝置的安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行提供了參考。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the hydrodynamic characteristics of axial flow pump device under reverse operation condition, the reverse operation characteristics of an axial flow pump device with conventional one-way impeller were studied by experimental measurement combined with numerical simulation. The energy characteristics and internal flow characteristics of the axial flow pump device, including the reverse pump condition and the reverse power generation condition were analyzed. The results showed that the head and efficiency of reverse pumping by axial flow pump device with oneway impeller were low. The head at high efficiency point was 0.38 times of that at high efficiency point under conventional pump condition, and the efficiency at high efficiency point was 0.55 times of that under conventional pump condition. The pressure pulsation signal component under the reverse pump condition was relatively complex, and the flow pattern of the outlet channel of the pump device was poor. There was a large range of recirculation zone in the nonworking face of the blade under different flow conditions. Under the reverse power generation condition, the maximum efficiency point shifted to the large flow rate, which appeared at the Qd=1.63 flow rate condition. The range of the high efficiency zone was increased significantly, reaching 1.53 times of the pump condition, and it can still maintain a high level of hydraulic efficiency under the large flow rate condition. Under the condition of reverse power generation, the limiting current line of non-working face of pump blade was relatively smooth, and the pressure gradient distribution of blade working face was relatively uniform. The research results can provide a reference for the safe and stable operation of axial flow pump device under special utilization conditions.

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張校文,湯方平,張文鵬,石麗建,葛恒軍,袁海霞.軸流泵裝置反轉(zhuǎn)水動(dòng)力特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(8):163-172. ZHANG Xiaowen, TANG Fangping, ZHANG Wenpeng, SHI Lijian, GE Hengjun, YUAN Haixia. Reversal Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Axial Flow Pump System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(8):163-172.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-10-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-11-27
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