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基于微波頻時域變換的土壤灌溉濕潤鋒檢測技術(shù)
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陜西水利科技計劃項目(2021slkj-7)和國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFC0403203)


Soil Wetting Front Detection Based on Frequency Domain to Time Domain Conversion of Microwave
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    摘要:

    為有效解決傳統(tǒng)TDR系統(tǒng)在確定土壤濕潤鋒位置時帶寬小、上升沿時間長、分層界面位置測量誤差大等問題,本文在研究TDR阻抗測量的基礎(chǔ)上,利用微波頻域、時域變換理論提出了一種基于便攜式矢量網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析儀的土壤濕潤峰測量方法。利用ADS仿真分析驗證了TDR波形重新建模方法,證明了不同阻抗交界面檢測的可靠性。通過油水交界面、2層不同含水率土壤干濕交界面、3層不同含水率土壤干濕交界面位置的測量,與傳統(tǒng)TDR方法測得的結(jié)果進行對比,結(jié)果表明基于便攜式矢量網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析儀建立的微波阻抗反射信號轉(zhuǎn)換模型在實際應(yīng)用中具有很好的準確性,可為土壤分布式含水率的測定提供理論借鑒。

    Abstract:

    Determining the location of the soil wetting front is of great significance for optimizing irrigation decision-making and realizing intelligent irrigation. The automatic device for detecting the soil wet-dry interface has not been commercialized at present. A soil wetting front measurement system was proposed with a vector network analyzer based on the research of TDR impedance measurement. Through TDR waveform reconstruction, the shortcomings of traditional TDR systems were effectively solved, such as insufficient bandwidth, long duration of rising edge of pulse and unclear boundary position detection. The reliability of the TDR waveform reconstruction method model was verified by simulation with ADS software. The locations of oil-water interface, dry-wet interface of two layers of soil with different moisture contents, and dry-wet interface of three layers of soil with different moisture contents were measured. The comparison between the results obtained by using the built model and the results obtained by the TDR method demonstrated the accuracy of the measurement. The theoretical simulation results carried out by ADS software showed that the TDR waveform converted from high frequency domain to time domain can accurately measure the position of impedance discontinuities. Through the two-layer and three-layer soil measurement experiments with different water contents, it was shown that this test method can be applied to actual production measurement. The accuracy of the reflection signal conversion model based on potable vector network analyzer in the actual application of determining the location of the soil moisture front provided a theoretical reference for the determination of the distributed soil moisture content.

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許景輝,李曉斌.基于微波頻時域變換的土壤灌溉濕潤鋒檢測技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2022,53(8):371-378. XU Jinghui, LI Xiaobin. Soil Wetting Front Detection Based on Frequency Domain to Time Domain Conversion of Microwave[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(8):371-378.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-10-28
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