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土壤鹽分垂向非均勻分布下的番茄鹽分生產(chǎn)函數(shù)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(52079041、52109052)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(B210202118)、中國博士后科學(xué)基金項目(2021M690873)和廣西建筑新能源與節(jié)能重點實驗室開放基金項目(桂科能22-J-21-8)


Salt Production Function in Tomato under Vertical Uneven Distribution of Soil Salt
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    摘要:

    利用番茄盆栽試驗,在土表以下17cm處布設(shè)秸稈隔層,有效隔斷土壤毛管連續(xù)性,再結(jié)合灌溉水的淋洗作用,促使土壤鹽分向下運移,盆栽土壤在垂直方向上趨于“上低下高”的非均勻分布狀態(tài),探究該鹽分狀態(tài)下番茄產(chǎn)量和作物不同生育階段根系及鹽分分布特征間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。結(jié)果表明,在土壤鹽分垂向非均勻分布處理中,隔層以下土壤中過高的鹽分含量抑制了番茄根系的生長與分布,而上層低鹽區(qū)土壤中根系則呈現(xiàn)出補償性生長。在盆栽土壤鹽分含量一定時,鹽分垂向非均勻分布處理的根系干物質(zhì)量及果實產(chǎn)量均顯著高于鹽分均勻分布處理(P<0.05),鹽分“上低下高”的差異性分布緩解了作物整體所受鹽分脅迫。在參照傳統(tǒng)水分生產(chǎn)函數(shù)Stewart模型和Jensen模型的基礎(chǔ)上,分別利用表層鹽分因子、平均鹽分因子及根系加權(quán)平均鹽分因子構(gòu)建作物鹽分生產(chǎn)函數(shù),經(jīng)函數(shù)精度評估后發(fā)現(xiàn),利用根系加權(quán)平均鹽分因子結(jié)合Jensen函數(shù)構(gòu)建的作物分階段生產(chǎn)函數(shù)對番茄產(chǎn)量的預(yù)測精度最高,而不同生育階段中,番茄坐果期土壤含鹽量及根系分布狀況對最終產(chǎn)量的影響最大。

    Abstract:

    Tomato pot experiment was used to arrange straw capillary barrier at 17cm below the soil surface, which effectively cut the continuity of soil capillary. Combined with the leaching effect of irrigation water, the soil salt moved downward, and the potted soil tended to be in a non-uniform distribution state in the vertical direction, which was lower in the upper layer and higher in the deep layer, and the internal relationship between tomato yield and root system and salt distribution characteristics at different growth stages was explored. The results showed that in the treatment of vertical nonuniform distribution of soil salt, the excessive salt content in the soil below the straw layer inhibited the growth and distribution of tomato roots, while the roots in the soil above straw layer with low salinity showed compensatory growth. When the salt content of potted soil was the same, the root dry matter mass and fruit yield of salt vertical non-uniform distribution treatment were significantly higher than those of salt uniform distribution treatment (P<0.05). Differential distribution of salt content, which showed low salinity in the upper layer and higher in the deep layer, alleviated the salt stress of whole crops. Based on the traditional water production function, i.e., Stewart model and Jensen model, the crop salt production function was constructed by using surface salt factor, average salt factor and root weighted average salt factor respectively. After the function accuracy evaluation, it was found that the crop phased production function constructed by root weighted average salt factor combined with Jensen function had the highest prediction accuracy for tomato yield, while the soil salt content and root distribution in tomato fruit setting stage had the greatest impact on the final yield in different growth stages.

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陳盛,黃達,王振昌,郭相平,張秫瑄.土壤鹽分垂向非均勻分布下的番茄鹽分生產(chǎn)函數(shù)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(8):388-396. CHEN Sheng, HUANG Da, WANG Zhenchang, GUO Xiangping, ZHANG Shuxuan. Salt Production Function in Tomato under Vertical Uneven Distribution of Soil Salt[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(8):388-396.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-06-17
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