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輪勺式半夏精密排種器設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(52165031)、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700600-2017YFD0700604)、云南省重大科技專項(2016ZF001、2017ZF001、2018ZC001-3、2018ZC001-4、2018ZC001-5)和云南省高校工程研究中心建設(shè)計劃項目


Design and Test of Wheel-spoon Type Precision Seed-metering Device for Chinese Herbal Medicine Pinellia ternata
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    摘要:

    針對半夏種子形狀不規(guī)則、表皮易破損造成播種中充種困難、易傷種等問題,在測定半夏種子物料特性的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計一種輪勺式半夏精密排種器,分析了半夏種子在充種區(qū)和清種區(qū)的受力情況,闡述了輪勺式精密排種器的工作原理。通過離散元單因素仿真試驗,對排種器的種勺數(shù)量、取種輪轉(zhuǎn)速、種層高度以及種勺型孔半徑進行分析,并以取種輪轉(zhuǎn)速、種層高度和種勺型孔半徑為試驗因素,以合格指數(shù)、重充指數(shù)、漏充指數(shù)為試驗指標,進行了二次回歸正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合臺架試驗,建立3個指標的回歸模型,并利用回歸模型進行排種器的設(shè)計參數(shù)優(yōu)化。試驗結(jié)果表明:影響合格指數(shù)的主次順序為取種輪轉(zhuǎn)速、種層高度、種勺型孔半徑;當(dāng)種勺型孔半徑為7.5mm,取種輪轉(zhuǎn)速為17.0~19.0r/min、種層高度為123.0~133.0mm,合格指數(shù)大于95.5%、漏充指數(shù)小于1.0%、重充指數(shù)小于3.5%,滿足中藥材半夏種植要求。

    Abstract:

    To solve the problems of seed filling difficulty and seed damage caused by the irregular shape and damaged epidermis of Pinellia ternata seeds, based on determining the physical properties of Pinellia ternate seeds, a kind of wheel-spoon type precision seed-metering device for Chinese herbal medicine Pinellia ternate with was designed, through the force analysis of seeds in the seed filling area and the seed clearing area, the working principle of the wheel-spoon type precision seedmetering device was expounded. The number of spoons, the rotation speed of seed wheel, the seed layer height, and the seed spoon hole radius of the seed-metering device were analyzed for the discrete element single factor simulation test. For the quadratic regression orthogonal rotation combined bench test, the rotation speed of seed wheel, the seed layer height, and the seed spoon hole radius were chosen as the test factors, and the qualified index, multiple index, and the missing index were taken as the test indexes. Regression models of three test indexes were established during the experiment. Experimental results showed that the primary and secondary factors affecting the qualified index was the rotation speed of seed wheel, the seed layer height, and the seed spoon hole radius. For the seed spoon hole radius of 7.5mm, the rotation speed of seed wheel of 17.0~19.0r/min, and the seed layer height of 123.0~133.0mm, the qualified index was more than 95.5%, and the missing index, the multiple index were less than 1.0% and 3.5%, respectively. The experiment results further proved that the wheel-spoon type precision seed-metering device for Chinese herbal medicine Pinellia ternata could fully meet the requirements of Pinellia ternate planting.

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蘇微,陳子威,賴慶輝,賈廣鑫,呂勤,田保寧.輪勺式半夏精密排種器設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(9):60-71. SU Wei, CHEN Ziwei, LAI Qinghui, JIA Guangxin, Lü Qin, TIAN Baoning. Design and Test of Wheel-spoon Type Precision Seed-metering Device for Chinese Herbal Medicine Pinellia ternata[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(9):60-71.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-09-10
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