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基于離散元法的板結(jié)草地破土切根刀優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFDZ0019)


Design and Experiment of Soil-breaking and Root-cutting Cutter Based on Discrete Element Method
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    摘要:

    不同結(jié)構(gòu)形式的破土切根刀作業(yè)性能差異較大,為更好的打破草地土壤板結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu),對(duì)破土切根刀進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與參數(shù)優(yōu)化。應(yīng)用離散元法構(gòu)建土壤模型,并通過(guò)直剪試驗(yàn)對(duì)該模型進(jìn)行參數(shù)標(biāo)定;以破土切根刀的刃口角、滑切角及切齒角為試驗(yàn)因素,以耕作阻力、土壤擾動(dòng)失效面積及比阻為目標(biāo)參數(shù),進(jìn)行單因素試驗(yàn)和三因素五水平二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)中心組合設(shè)計(jì)試驗(yàn),得到最優(yōu)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)組合并加工優(yōu)化破土切根刀進(jìn)行草地試驗(yàn)。參數(shù)優(yōu)化試驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,當(dāng)刃口角為37.8°、滑切角為33.6°、切齒角為51.8°時(shí),破土切根刀作業(yè)效果最佳;草地試驗(yàn)表明,與三角形破土切根刀相比,優(yōu)化破土切根刀在不同堅(jiān)實(shí)度草地土壤的減阻率分別為11.8%和12.8%,作業(yè)后地表平整度更小且未出現(xiàn)明顯翻垡,更符合草地作業(yè)農(nóng)藝要求。研究結(jié)果可為破土切根刀的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化設(shè)計(jì)提供理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    The performance of soil-breaking and root-cutting cutters with different structural forms is quite different. To better break the soil compaction structure of the grassland, the structural design and parameter optimization of soil-breaking and root-cutting cutters were carried out. The discrete element method was applied to construct the grassland soil model, and the parameters of the model were calibrated by direct shear test. A three-factor, five-level quadratic orthogonal rotational combination design test was conducted with cutting edge angle, sliding angle, and cutting tooth angle as test factors, and tillage resistance, soil disturbance area, and specific resistance as target parameters, and a grassland verification test was conducted for the optimal parameter combination. The experimental results showed that when the cutting edge angle was 37.8°, the sliding angle was 33.6°, and the cutting tooth angle was 51.8°, and the operation effect was the best. Grassland tests showed that compared with the triangular soil-breaking and root-cutting cutter, the reduction rate of the optimized soil-breaking and root-cutting cutter was 11.8% and 12.8%, respectively in grassland soil of different firmness, and no significant overturning was produced after the operation, which was more in line with the agronomic requirements of grassland operation. The research results could provide a theoretical basis for the standardized design of soil-breaking and root-cutting cutter.

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張學(xué)寧,尤泳,王德成,王昭宇,廖洋洋,呂杰.基于離散元法的板結(jié)草地破土切根刀優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2022,53(11):176-187. ZHANG Xuening, YOU Yong, WANG Decheng, WANG Zhaoyu, LIAO Yangyang, Lü Jie. Design and Experiment of Soil-breaking and Root-cutting Cutter Based on Discrete Element Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(11):176-187.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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