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陜西省農(nóng)田土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)時空變異與驅(qū)動因子定量研究
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中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(2452017108)


Spatiotemporal Variation and Driving Factors for Cultivated Soil Organic Matter in Shaanxi Province
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    為揭示土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)(Soil organic matter, SOM)時空變異性與驅(qū)動因子響應(yīng)機(jī)制,保障區(qū)域耕地可持續(xù)利用與糧食安全,應(yīng)用地理探測器、地統(tǒng)計和重心偏移方法對陜西省SOM含量時空變異格局與驅(qū)動因子進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)果表明:整體上,陜西省2017年SOM分布呈南高北低格局,平均含量(質(zhì)量比)為15.63g/kg,較2007年提升8.61%;空間上,2017年SOM含量重心整體向西南偏移,陜南向西遷移,關(guān)中向東遷移,陜北向西南偏移;2017年SOM含量空間變異主導(dǎo)驅(qū)動因子為土壤全氮含量(q為0.74);2007—2017年間,土壤全氮含量、年平均氣溫、機(jī)械總動力對SOM含量空間變異的驅(qū)動力提升較大;2007—2017年,自然與人文因素共同驅(qū)動SOM含量時空變異,但人類活動對兩因素均具有重要影響。

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    Soil organic matter (SOM) is the leading factor of soil fertility and quality. Revealing the spatiotemporal variation and driving factors of SOM is the basis for studying sustainable use of cultivated land and food security. Geographic detector, geostatistics and center of gravity shift methods were applied to analyze the spatiotemporal variation distribution pattern and identify the driving factors of SOM content in Shaanxi Province. The results showed that the distribution of SOM showed a pattern of high in the south and low in the north in Shaanxi Province in 2017 overall, with an average content of 15.63g/kg, an increase of 8.61% compared with that of 2007. Spatially, the center of gravity of SOM content shifted southwest, southern Shaanxi shifted westward, Guanzhong shifted eastward, and northern Shaanxi shifted southwest in 2017 compared with that in 2007;STN content (q=0.74) was the leading driving factor of SOM content spatial variation, followed by county administrative division, municipal administrative division, annual precipitation, annual mean temperature, soil subtypes, and soil types, which q values were greater than 0.3 in 2017;during 2007—2017, the driving force of soil total nitrogen (STN) content, annual average temperature and total mechanical power on SOM content variation was increased significantly, q value was increased by 0.39, 0.21 and 0.18, respectively;from 2007 to 2017, natural and human factors jointly drove the spatiotemporal variation of SOM content, but human activities had an important impact on both factors.

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王琦,常慶瑞,落莉莉,蔣丹垚,黃勇.陜西省農(nóng)田土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)時空變異與驅(qū)動因子定量研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2022,53(11):349-359. WANG Qi, CHANG Qingrui, LUO Lili, JIANG Danyao, HUANG Yong. Spatiotemporal Variation and Driving Factors for Cultivated Soil Organic Matter in Shaanxi Province[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(11):349-359.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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