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直線電機驅(qū)動六自由度并聯(lián)機構(gòu)動力學(xué)特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(52075512)、煤炭資源與安全開采國家重點實驗室開放基金項目(SKLCRSM21KFA12)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(2022YJSJD25)和寧東能源化工基地科技創(chuàng)新發(fā)展專項(2020NDYFLX0016)


Dynamic Characteristics of 6-DOF Parallel Mechanism Driven by Linear Motor
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    摘要:

    直線電機驅(qū)動的六自由度并聯(lián)機構(gòu)可以實現(xiàn)高精度寬頻帶運動,在慣性單元校準(zhǔn)、振動測試等領(lǐng)域具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。為了減小直線電機驅(qū)動對六自由度并聯(lián)機構(gòu)造成的幅值衰減問題,對機構(gòu)進行動力學(xué)前饋控制分析。首先利用牛頓-歐拉法建立并聯(lián)機構(gòu)的動力學(xué)模型,簡化動力學(xué)方程獲得機構(gòu)驅(qū)動力關(guān)系,在實驗平臺上進行實驗,驗證動力學(xué)模型準(zhǔn)確性。利用傳統(tǒng)運動學(xué)控制系統(tǒng),結(jié)合動力學(xué)模型,設(shè)計一種動力學(xué)前饋控制方法,降低給定軌跡運動誤差。實驗結(jié)果表明,直線電機驅(qū)動的六自由度并聯(lián)機構(gòu)增加動力學(xué)前饋控制后,在沿X、Y、Z軸進行單自由度正弦運動時,運動誤差分別下降55.5%、54.2%、59.8%。

    Abstract:

    Six-degrees of freedom parallel mechanisms driven by linear motors can realize high-precision and wide-band movements, and it had broad application prospects in inertial unit calibration, vibration testing and other fields. In order to reduce the amplitude attenuation of 6-DOF parallel mechanism caused by linear motor drive, dynamic feedforward control was analyzed for the mechanism. Firstly, the parameter model of the 6-DOF parallel mechanism was determined, and then the vector method was used to analyze the kinematic of the mechanism. Secondly, the dynamics model of the parallel mechanism used Newton-Euler principle. The driving force relationship of the mechanism was obtained by simplifying the dynamics equation. The driving force simulation curve was obtained by numerical analysis, and the experimental platform was built to obtain the experimental curve of the device driving force, which verified the accuracy of the dynamic model. Based on the classical motion closed loop control system and the dynamics model, a dynamic feedforward control method was designed to reduce the motion error of a given trajectory. Finally, experimental analysis of mechanism’s motion error in traditional kinematic control was done, and the motion error of the mechanism was compared. The experiment results showed that after added the dynamic feedforward control to the 6-DOF parallel mechanism driven by linear motor, the kinematic errors of the mechanism were reduced by 55.5%, 54.2% and 59.8%, when the mechanism carried out sinusoidal motion in X, Y and Z axes.

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翟國棟,劉龍宇,蔡晨光,劉志華,梁鋒.直線電機驅(qū)動六自由度并聯(lián)機構(gòu)動力學(xué)特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2022,53(11):450-458. ZHAI Guodong, LIU Longyu, CAI Chenguang, LIU Zhihua, LIANG Feng. Dynamic Characteristics of 6-DOF Parallel Mechanism Driven by Linear Motor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(11):450-458.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-11-10
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