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六旋翼植保無人機(jī)風(fēng)場豎直分布特性數(shù)值模擬與驗證
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31801783)


Vertical Distribution Law of Six-rotor Plant Protection UAV Based on Multi-feature Parameters
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    摘要:

    植保無人機(jī)作業(yè)過程中,旋翼風(fēng)場豎直方向分布特性對霧滴的輸運效應(yīng)及作物冠層的擾動作用直接影響施藥沉積效果。本文以六旋翼植保無人機(jī)風(fēng)場豎直分布為研究對象,采用基于格子玻爾茲曼方法的數(shù)值模擬技術(shù)建立了無人機(jī)前飛作業(yè)時旋翼風(fēng)場仿真模型,并根據(jù)正交試驗方法研究了多特征參數(shù)融合對風(fēng)場豎直分布特性的影響。仿真結(jié)果表明,豎直分布風(fēng)場垂直于飛行方向?qū)ΨQ分布,當(dāng)飛行高度和飛行速度增加或作業(yè)載荷減小時,風(fēng)場強(qiáng)度逐漸減弱;豎直分布風(fēng)場沿側(cè)風(fēng)方向傾斜,側(cè)風(fēng)風(fēng)速大于3m/s時,風(fēng)場橫向傾斜超45°?;诖?,采用恒溫差熱敏芯片研制了微型無線風(fēng)速采集系統(tǒng),并開展了植保無人機(jī)風(fēng)場豎直分布特性的多因素田間驗證試驗,試驗結(jié)果表明:仿真模擬與田間試驗旋翼風(fēng)場豎直分布規(guī)律基本一致,相對誤差較小,風(fēng)場豎直分布特性具有較好的一致性;數(shù)值模擬方法可有效模擬植保無人機(jī)飛行過程的非定常流動,仿真與田間試驗結(jié)果為植保無人機(jī)霧滴沉積的研究提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    During the operation of plant protection UAV, the vertical distribution law of the rotor wind field and the wind speed have a direct impact on the transport effect of droplets and the disturbing effect of the crop canopy. Taking the vertical distribution of the six-rotor UAV as an object, the simulation model of the rotor wind field using the numerical simulation technology based on the lattice Boltzmann method was established when UAV flying. In addition, according to the orthogonal test method, the influence of multi-feature parameter fusion on the vertical distribution of wind field and wind speed was studied. The simulation results showed that the vertical distribution wind field was symmetrically distributed perpendicular to the flight direction. When the flight height and flight speed increased or the operating load decreased, the wind field intensity was gradually weakened; the vertical distribution wind field was inclined along the crosswind direction, and when the crosswind wind speed was greater than 3m/s, the lateral inclination of the wind field exceeded 45°. Besides, a miniature wireless wind speed acquisition system was developed based on the constant temperature difference thermal chip, and a multi-factor field verification test of the vertical distribution characteristics of the wind field of the plant protection UAV was carried out. The results showed that the vertical distribution law of the rotor wind field between the simulation and the field test was basically the same, the relative error was small, and the vertical distribution of wind field had good consistency. The numerical simulation method can effectively simulate the unsteady flow during the flight process of plant protection UAV, and the simulation and field test results would provide a theoretical basis for the study of the droplet deposition of the plant protection UAV.

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王玲,張旗,侯啟航,陳度,王書茂.六旋翼植保無人機(jī)風(fēng)場豎直分布特性數(shù)值模擬與驗證[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2022,53(s2):75-83. WANG Ling, ZHANG Qi, HOU Qihang, CHEN Du, WANG Shumao. Vertical Distribution Law of Six-rotor Plant Protection UAV Based on Multi-feature Parameters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(s2):75-83.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-07-20
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